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Documents build, test, and debug commands for an Nx monorepo with VS Code, IntelliJ, MCP, and language server projects.

May 2, 2026
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What this file does

Documents build, test, and debug commands for an Nx monorepo with VS Code, IntelliJ, MCP, and language server projects.

When to use it

  • You are contributing to the Nx Console monorepo and need setup or command reference
  • You want to launch the VS Code extension in a headless environment
  • You need to test the nx-mcp server via MCP Inspector CLI
  • You are troubleshooting the Nx daemon or nxls language server in containers

Assumes this stack

Node.js v18Yarn 3.2.3Java 21GradleNxMCP Inspector

Cursor Cloud specific instructions

Overview

Nx Console is an Nx monorepo producing a VS Code extension (apps/vscode), a JetBrains IntelliJ plugin (apps/intellij), an MCP server (apps/nx-mcp), and a shared Nx Language Server (apps/nxls). No databases or external services are required.

Prerequisites

  • Node.js v18 (LTS Hydrogen) — pinned in .nvmrc
  • Yarn 3.2.3 — pinned via .yarnrc.yml yarnPath; uses node-modules linker
  • Java 21 + Gradle — only for the IntelliJ plugin (apps/intellij); not needed for TS-only work

Key commands

All commands documented in CONTRIBUTING.md. Quick reference:

  • Lint: yarn nx run-many --target=lint
  • Test: yarn nx run-many --target=test (Jest for TS projects, Gradle check for IntelliJ)
  • Build: yarn nx build vscode / yarn nx build nxls / yarn nx build nx-mcp
  • Format check: node ./tools/scripts/check-formatting.js (also the pre-commit hook)
  • Format fix: yarn nx format:write

Environment file

The .env file at the workspace root sets NX_ISOLATE_PLUGINS=true and NX_NATIVE_COMMAND_RUNNER=false. Do not remove it.

Launching the Extension Development Host

VS Code is not pre-installed but can be installed on-the-fly:

sudo apt-get update -qq && sudo apt-get install -y code

Then launch the Extension Development Host against a test workspace:

npx nx run vscode:build:debug
code --extensionDevelopmentPath=/workspace/dist/apps/vscode /path/to/nx-workspace --no-sandbox

After VS Code opens, trust the workspace when prompted, then reload (Ctrl+R) to fully activate the extension. The Nx Console panel will appear in the sidebar.

Testing the nx-mcp server with MCP Inspector CLI

After building (nx build nx-mcp), use the MCP Inspector CLI to test the server programmatically via stdio — no manual SSE wiring needed:

# List all available tools
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --cli node dist/apps/nx-mcp/main.js /workspace --method tools/list

# Call a specific tool (target args go before --method)
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --cli node dist/apps/nx-mcp/main.js /workspace --method tools/call --tool-name nx_workspace
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --cli node dist/apps/nx-mcp/main.js /workspace --method tools/call --tool-name nx_docs --tool-arg userQuery=caching
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --cli node dist/apps/nx-mcp/main.js /workspace --method tools/call --tool-name nx_project_details --tool-arg projectName=nxls

Gotchas

  • The yarn watch / nx run vscode:watch:debug command requires the Nx Daemon (npx nx daemon --start). In headless/containerized environments the daemon's file watcher may not initialize properly, causing watch to fail. Use one-off builds (nx run vscode:build:debug) instead.
  • The nxls language server is designed for stdio communication with IDE clients. It can be verified to start with node dist/apps/nxls/main.js --stdio but will error on connection disposal when stdin closes — this is expected.

What's inside

6 sections: overview, prerequisites, key commands, env file, launch instructions, testing steps, and gotchas

Change this for your project

  • Replace /workspace with your own workspace path in launch and test commands
  • Replace /path/to/nx-workspace with your test workspace path
  • Replace nrwl/nx-console repository references with your own if forking

Where it goes

Save as AGENTS.md in your repository root. Read by Codex, Cursor and other agents that follow the AGENTS.md convention.

Worth borrowing

  • Using MCP Inspector CLI with stdio to test tools programmatically without SSE wiring
  • Pinning Node.js and Yarn versions via .nvmrc and .yarnrc.yml for reproducible builds

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