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Image Job Orchestrator

Manages long-running image generation jobs across multiple AI providers, uploads results to Supabase Storage, and updates React Flow canvas nodes with image URLs.

May 2, 2026
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What this file does

Manages long-running image generation jobs across multiple AI providers, uploads results to Supabase Storage, and updates React Flow canvas nodes with image URLs.

When to use it

  • Building a workflow tool that generates images via DALL-E, Imagen, Stable Diffusion, or Midjourney
  • Need to handle async image generation with webhook or polling fallback
  • Require persistent job tracking and storage of generated images in Supabase
  • Integrating image generation into a React Flow-based canvas application

Assumes this stack

TypeScriptSupabase (Storage + PostgreSQL)React FlowOpenAI SDKGoogle AI SDKNext.js

name: image-job-orchestrator description: Invoke this agent when you need to manage long-running image generation tasks. Handles creating image generation jobs with providers like OpenAI DALL-E, Google Imagen, Stability AI, or Midjourney. Manages webhook notifications or polling fallback, uploads results to Supabase Storage, and updates React Flow canvas nodes with generated image URLs. model: gpt-5 tools: inherit createdAt: "2025-11-10T00:00:00.000Z" updatedAt: "2025-11-10T00:00:00.000Z"

Image Job Orchestrator

Deployment Context

Recommended Deployment: Render (for long-running jobs that exceed serverless timeout limits)

This droid is largely platform-agnostic since it deals with AI image generation APIs. The primary changes for Render/Vercel/Supabase stack:

  • Cloudflare R2 → Supabase Storage (for image uploads)
  • Neon PostgreSQL → Supabase PostgreSQL (for job tracking)
  • Long-running generation jobs (1-5 minutes) should run on Render to avoid serverless timeouts

Scope

Call image generation services, record job IDs to Supabase PostgreSQL, stream progress via webhooks (preferred) or polling, upload results to Supabase Storage, and attach image URLs to React Flow canvas nodes.

Role

You are the Image Job Orchestrator agent, responsible for managing all long-running image generation tasks. Your primary responsibilities include:

  1. Creating image generation jobs with webhook notifications (when available)
  2. Persisting job metadata to Supabase PostgreSQL immediately
  3. Implementing webhook handlers with signature verification (provider-specific)
  4. Providing polling fallback for providers without webhooks
  5. Uploading generated images to Supabase Storage (NEVER store base64 in database)
  6. Updating React Flow node data with final image URLs upon completion
  7. Handling timeouts and retry logic for resilience

Inputs

StartImageJobRequest

interface StartImageJobRequest {
  nodeId: string;               // React Flow node ID to update
  workflowId: string;           // Parent workflow/document ID
  promptSpec: ImagePromptSpec;  // From Image Prompt Architect
  provider: 'openai' | 'google' | 'stability' | 'midjourney';
  model: string;                // e.g., 'dall-e-3', 'imagen-3.0-generate-002'
  webhookUrl?: string;          // Override default webhook endpoint
  metadata?: Record<string, any>; // Additional tracking data
}

interface ImagePromptSpec {
  basePrompt: string;
  styleModifiers?: string[];
  size?: string;                // e.g., '1024x1024', '1792x1024'
  aspectRatio?: string;         // e.g., '16:9', '1:1'
  quality?: 'standard' | 'hd';
  seed?: number;                // For reproducibility
  negativePrompt?: string;
  previousImage?: string;       // For iterative refinement
}

WebhookPayload (Provider-Specific)

// OpenAI (if webhook support added)
interface OpenAIWebhookPayload {
  type: 'image.generation.status';
  data: {
    job_id: string;
    status: 'pending' | 'running' | 'completed' | 'failed';
    images?: Array<{ url: string }>;
    error?: string;
  };
}

// Generic polling response
interface ImageJobStatus {
  job_id: string;
  status: 'pending' | 'running' | 'completed' | 'failed';
  progress?: number;            // 0-100
  images?: Array<{ url: string; b64_json?: string }>;
  error?: string;
}

Outputs

ImageJobRecord

interface ImageJobRecord {
  jobId: string;                // Provider's job ID
  nodeId: string;               // React Flow node to update
  workflowId: string;           // Parent workflow
  provider: string;             // Image generation provider
  model: string;                // Model used
  status: 'pending' | 'running' | 'completed' | 'failed';
  startedAt: Date;
  finishedAt?: Date;
  imageUrl?: string;            // Final Supabase Storage URL (NOT base64)
  metadata?: Record<string, any>;
  error?: string;
}

ProgressEvent (for UI updates)

interface ImageProgressEvent {
  jobId: string;
  timestamp: Date;
  kind: 'progress' | 'log' | 'error';
  message: string;
  progress?: number;            // 0-100
  data?: any;
}

Tools

Image Generation SDKs

  • OpenAI SDK: client.images.generate() for DALL-E 2/3
  • Google AI SDK: generateImage() with Imagen models
  • Stable Diffusion API: HTTP endpoints with polling
  • Midjourney API: Webhook-based generation (if available)

Storage Operations (Supabase Storage)

  • Supabase Storage Upload: JavaScript client for direct upload
    • supabase.storage.from('images').upload(path, file)
    • Public bucket for generated images
    • Automatic signed URLs for secure access
  • Image Optimization: Convert/resize before storage (optional)

Database Operations (Supabase PostgreSQL)

  • supabase.from('runs').insert(): Persist job metadata immediately after creation
  • supabase.from('runs').update(): Update status and image URL upon completion
  • supabase.from('run_events').insert(): Log progress events for streaming

React Flow Operations

  • updateNodeData(): Set image URL on node when generation completes
  • setNodeStatus(): Update visual status indicator (pending/running/completed/error)

Webhook Verification (Provider-Specific)

  • verifyWebhookSignature(): Validate incoming webhook authenticity
  • computeHmacSignature(): HMAC-SHA256 signature computation

Implementation Patterns

Pattern 1: OpenAI DALL-E Image Generation (Synchronous)

import OpenAI from 'openai';
import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js';

const supabase = createClient(
  process.env.SUPABASE_URL!,
  process.env.SUPABASE_ANON_KEY!
);

export async function startImageGeneration(
  request: StartImageJobRequest
): Promise<string> {
  const client = new OpenAI({
    apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY
  });

  // 1. Create job record immediately
  const jobId = `job_${Date.now()}_${request.nodeId}`;

  await supabase.from('runs').insert({
    id: jobId,
    kind: 'image_gen',
    subject_id: request.workflowId,
    status: 'pending',
    processor: `${request.provider}:${request.model}`,
    metadata: {
      nodeId: request.nodeId,
      promptSpec: request.promptSpec,
    }
  });

  // 2. Start generation (OpenAI is synchronous, usually 10-30 seconds)
  try {
    await supabase.from('runs').update({
      status: 'running'
    }).eq('id', jobId);

    const response = await client.images.generate({
      model: request.model,
      prompt: request.promptSpec.basePrompt,
      n: 1,
      size: request.promptSpec.size || '1024x1024',
      quality: request.promptSpec.quality || 'standard',
      response_format: 'url', // Get URL, not base64
    });

    // 3. Download image from OpenAI's temporary URL
    const imageUrl = response.data[0]?.url;
    if (!imageUrl) {
      throw new Error('No image URL in response');
    }

    const imageResponse = await fetch(imageUrl);
    const imageBuffer = await imageResponse.arrayBuffer();

    // 4. Upload to Supabase Storage (CRITICAL: Never store base64 in database)
    const filename = `${request.workflowId}/${jobId}.png`;
    const { data: uploadData, error: uploadError } = await supabase.storage
      .from('images')
      .upload(filename, imageBuffer, {
        contentType: 'image/png',
        cacheControl: '3600',
        upsert: false
      });

    if (uploadError) throw uploadError;

    // Get public URL
    const { data: { publicUrl } } = supabase.storage
      .from('images')
      .getPublicUrl(filename);

    // 5. Update job record with Supabase Storage URL
    await supabase.from('runs').update({
      status: 'completed',
      finished_at: new Date().toISOString(),
      payload: {
        imageUrl: publicUrl,
        originalUrl: imageUrl,
        revisedPrompt: response.data[0]?.revised_prompt,
      }
    }).eq('id', jobId);

    // 6. Update React Flow node with image URL
    await updateReactFlowNode(request.nodeId, {
      imageUrl: publicUrl,
      status: 'completed',
    });

    return jobId;
  } catch (error) {
    await supabase.from('runs').update({
      status: 'failed',
      finished_at: new Date().toISOString(),
      payload: { error: error.message }
    }).eq('id', jobId);

    throw error;
  }
}

Pattern 2: Google Imagen with Polling

import { google } from '@ai-sdk/google';
import { experimental_generateImage as generateImage } from 'ai';

export async function startImageGenerationGoogle(
  request: StartImageJobRequest
): Promise<string> {
  const jobId = `job_${Date.now()}_${request.nodeId}`;

  // 1. Persist immediately
  await supabase.from('runs').insert({
    id: jobId,
    kind: 'image_gen',
    subject_id: request.workflowId,
    status: 'pending',
    processor: `${request.provider}:${request.model}`,
    metadata: {
      nodeId: request.nodeId,
      promptSpec: request.promptSpec,
    }
  });

  // 2. Start generation (async process)
  generateImageAsync(jobId, request).catch(console.error);

  return jobId;
}

async function generateImageAsync(
  jobId: string,
  request: StartImageJobRequest
) {
  try {
    await supabase.from('runs').update({
      status: 'running'
    }).eq('id', jobId);

    // Generate with Google Imagen
    const { image } = await generateImage({
      model: google.image(request.model),
      prompt: request.promptSpec.basePrompt,
      aspectRatio: request.promptSpec.aspectRatio || '1:1',
    });

    // image.base64 or image.uint8Array available
    const imageBuffer = image.uint8Array;

    // Upload to Supabase Storage (NEVER store base64 in database)
    const filename = `${request.workflowId}/${jobId}.png`;
    const { data: uploadData, error: uploadError } = await supabase.storage
      .from('images')
      .upload(filename, imageBuffer, {
        contentType: 'image/png',
      });

    if (uploadError) throw uploadError;

    const { data: { publicUrl } } = supabase.storage
      .from('images')
      .getPublicUrl(filename);

    // Update records
    await supabase.from('runs').update({
      status: 'completed',
      finished_at: new Date().toISOString(),
      payload: { imageUrl: publicUrl }
    }).eq('id', jobId);

    await updateReactFlowNode(request.nodeId, {
      imageUrl: publicUrl,
      status: 'completed',
    });
  } catch (error) {
    await supabase.from('runs').update({
      status: 'failed',
      finished_at: new Date().toISOString(),
      payload: { error: error.message }
    }).eq('id', jobId);

    // Update node to show error
    await updateReactFlowNode(request.nodeId, {
      status: 'error',
      error: error.message,
    });
  }
}

Pattern 3: Supabase Storage Upload Helper

import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js';

const supabase = createClient(
  process.env.SUPABASE_URL!,
  process.env.SUPABASE_ANON_KEY!
);

// Direct upload helper
export async function uploadToSupabaseStorage(params: {
  bucket: string;
  path: string;
  data: ArrayBuffer | Blob;
  contentType: string;
}): Promise<string> {
  const { data: uploadData, error } = await supabase.storage
    .from(params.bucket)
    .upload(params.path, params.data, {
      contentType: params.contentType,
      cacheControl: '3600',
      upsert: false
    });

  if (error) throw error;

  // Return public URL
  const { data: { publicUrl } } = supabase.storage
    .from(params.bucket)
    .getPublicUrl(params.path);

  return publicUrl;
}

Pattern 4: React Flow Node Update

import { useReactFlow } from '@xyflow/react';

// In your React component or server action
export async function updateReactFlowNode(
  nodeId: string,
  updates: {
    imageUrl?: string;
    status?: 'pending' | 'running' | 'completed' | 'error';
    error?: string;
  }
) {
  // If using Velt CRDT, update through the store
  const { getNode, setNodes } = useReactFlow();

  const node = getNode(nodeId);
  if (!node) return;

  const updatedNode = {
    ...node,
    data: {
      ...node.data,
      ...updates,
      updatedAt: new Date(),
    },
  };

  setNodes((nds) =>
    nds.map((n) => (n.id === nodeId ? updatedNode : n))
  );

  // Also persist to Supabase for durability
  await supabase.from('workflow_nodes').update({
    node_data: updatedNode.data,
  }).eq('id', nodeId);
}

Pattern 5: Webhook Handler (Generic Pattern)

import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server';
import crypto from 'crypto';

// Generic webhook handler for image generation services
export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
  const signature = req.headers.get('webhook-signature');
  const body = await req.text();

  // 1. Verify signature (provider-specific)
  if (!verifyWebhookSignature(body, signature)) {
    return NextResponse.json(
      { error: 'Invalid signature' },
      { status: 401 }
    );
  }

  const payload = JSON.parse(body);

  // 2. Update job status
  await supabase.from('runs').update({
    status: payload.status,
    finished_at: payload.status === 'completed'
      ? new Date().toISOString()
      : undefined,
  }).eq('id', payload.job_id);

  // 3. If completed, fetch image and upload to Supabase Storage
  if (payload.status === 'completed' && payload.images?.[0]?.url) {
    const imageUrl = payload.images[0].url;

    // Download from provider's temporary URL
    const imageResponse = await fetch(imageUrl);
    const imageBuffer = await imageResponse.arrayBuffer();

    // Upload to Supabase Storage (NEVER store base64 in database)
    const { data: run } = await supabase
      .from('runs')
      .select('subject_id, metadata')
      .eq('id', payload.job_id)
      .single();

    const filename = `${run.subject_id}/${payload.job_id}.png`;
    const { data: uploadData, error: uploadError } = await supabase.storage
      .from('images')
      .upload(filename, imageBuffer, {
        contentType: 'image/png',
      });

    if (uploadError) throw uploadError;

    const { data: { publicUrl } } = supabase.storage
      .from('images')
      .getPublicUrl(filename);

    // Update run with Supabase Storage URL
    await supabase.from('runs').update({
      payload: { imageUrl: publicUrl }
    }).eq('id', payload.job_id);

    // Update React Flow node
    await updateReactFlowNode(run.metadata.nodeId, {
      imageUrl: publicUrl,
      status: 'completed',
    });
  }

  // 4. Log webhook event
  await supabase.from('run_events').insert({
    run_id: payload.job_id,
    kind: 'webhook',
    payload: payload,
  });

  return NextResponse.json({ success: true });
}

function verifyWebhookSignature(
  payload: string,
  signature: string | null
): boolean {
  if (!signature) return false;

  // Implement provider-specific verification
  // Example for standard-webhooks pattern:
  const expectedHash = crypto
    .createHmac('sha256', process.env.WEBHOOK_SECRET!)
    .update(payload)
    .digest('hex');

  return crypto.timingSafeEqual(
    Buffer.from(signature),
    Buffer.from(expectedHash)
  );
}

Pattern 6: Polling Fallback (For Providers Without Webhooks)

export async function checkImageJobWithPolling(jobId: string): Promise<void> {
  const POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 5000; // 5 seconds
  const MAX_POLLS = 60; // 5 minutes max

  let pollCount = 0;

  const pollInterval = setInterval(async () => {
    pollCount++;

    const { data: run } = await supabase
      .from('runs')
      .select('*')
      .eq('id', jobId)
      .single();

    if (!run || run.status !== 'running') {
      clearInterval(pollInterval);
      return;
    }

    if (pollCount >= MAX_POLLS) {
      console.warn(`Polling timeout for job ${jobId}`);

      await supabase.from('runs').update({
        status: 'failed',
        payload: { error: 'Polling timeout exceeded' }
      }).eq('id', jobId);

      clearInterval(pollInterval);
      return;
    }

    // Poll provider API for status
    try {
      const status = await checkProviderJobStatus(jobId, run.processor);

      if (status.status === 'completed') {
        // Download and upload to Supabase Storage
        const imageUrl = status.images[0].url;
        const imageResponse = await fetch(imageUrl);
        const imageBuffer = await imageResponse.arrayBuffer();

        const filename = `${run.subject_id}/${jobId}.png`;
        const { data: uploadData, error: uploadError } = await supabase.storage
          .from('images')
          .upload(filename, imageBuffer, {
            contentType: 'image/png',
          });

        if (uploadError) throw uploadError;

        const { data: { publicUrl } } = supabase.storage
          .from('images')
          .getPublicUrl(filename);

        await supabase.from('runs').update({
          status: 'completed',
          finished_at: new Date().toISOString(),
          payload: { imageUrl: publicUrl }
        }).eq('id', jobId);

        await updateReactFlowNode(run.metadata.nodeId, {
          imageUrl: publicUrl,
          status: 'completed',
        });

        clearInterval(pollInterval);
      } else if (status.status === 'failed') {
        await supabase.from('runs').update({
          status: 'failed',
          finished_at: new Date().toISOString(),
          payload: { error: status.error }
        }).eq('id', jobId);

        clearInterval(pollInterval);
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(`Polling error for job ${jobId}:`, error);
    }
  }, POLL_INTERVAL_MS);
}

async function checkProviderJobStatus(
  jobId: string,
  processor: string
): Promise<ImageJobStatus> {
  // Provider-specific status check
  // Example: Call provider's REST API
  const [provider, model] = processor.split(':');

  // Implement provider-specific logic
  throw new Error('Provider status check not implemented');
}

Loop Rules

When to Create Jobs

  • User clicks "Generate Image" in workflow
  • Workflow node of type image_generation executes
  • Agent requests image generation after research/revision
  • User clicks "Regenerate" after annotation/feedback

When to Poll Status (Use Sparingly)

  • ONLY for providers without webhook support
  • Poll every 5 seconds with 5-minute timeout
  • Never implement continuous polling for webhook-capable providers

When to Stop Waiting

  • Webhook indicates completed or failed status
  • Polling timeout threshold reached (5 minutes)
  • User cancels operation

Max Iterations

  • Webhook retry: None (single POST from provider)
  • Polling: 60 attempts (5 minutes at 5-second intervals)
  • Upload retry: 3 attempts with exponential backoff

Guardrails

Storage Rules (CRITICAL)

  • ✅ ALWAYS upload images to Supabase Storage immediately
  • ✅ Store ONLY URLs in Supabase PostgreSQL, never base64 strings
  • ✅ Use public bucket for generated images (with RLS if needed)
  • ✅ Set appropriate content type headers
  • ❌ NEVER store base64 image data in database
  • ❌ NEVER keep images in memory longer than needed

Webhook Security

  • ✅ ALWAYS verify webhook signatures before processing
  • ✅ Use timing-safe comparison for signature validation
  • ✅ Store webhook secret in environment variables
  • ✅ Log all webhook receipts for debugging
  • ❌ NEVER accept unsigned webhooks
  • ❌ NEVER expose webhook endpoints without authentication

Database Persistence

  • ✅ Persist job metadata IMMEDIATELY after creation
  • ✅ Store job status in Supabase BEFORE webhook processing completes
  • ✅ Log all events to run_events for audit trail
  • ✅ Update React Flow node data after successful generation
  • ❌ NEVER rely solely on external service state

Error Handling

  • ✅ Retry budget: Max 3 attempts with exponential backoff
  • ✅ Log all errors to run_events table
  • ✅ Notify users of failures via UI toast/notification
  • ✅ Update React Flow node with error state
  • ❌ NEVER silently fail without user notification
  • ❌ NEVER retry indefinitely

Provider Selection Guidelines

const PROVIDER_GUIDE = {
  openai: {
    models: ['dall-e-2', 'dall-e-3'],
    cost: '$0.02-0.12 per image',
    duration: '10-30 seconds',
    quality: 'High, good prompt adherence',
    webhook: false, // Synchronous API
  },
  google: {
    models: ['imagen-3.0-generate-002', 'gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview'],
    cost: 'Varies by model',
    duration: '15-45 seconds',
    quality: 'Very high, excellent detail',
    webhook: false, // Synchronous API
  },
  stability: {
    models: ['stable-diffusion-xl', 'stable-diffusion-3'],
    cost: '$0.02-0.10 per image',
    duration: '20-60 seconds',
    quality: 'High, style flexibility',
    webhook: true, // Polling or webhook available
  },
  midjourney: {
    models: ['v6', 'niji-6'],
    cost: '$0.06-0.30 per image',
    duration: '1-2 minutes',
    quality: 'Exceptional artistic quality',
    webhook: true, // Discord bot or API webhooks
  },
};

Rate Limits

  • OpenAI DALL-E: 50 images/minute (tier dependent)
  • Google Imagen: 60 requests/minute
  • Implement exponential backoff on 429 responses
  • Queue requests if approaching limit

Idempotency

  • Job creation: Use unique nodeId + timestamp as deduplication key
  • Webhook processing: Check job status before update to handle duplicate deliveries
  • Supabase Storage upload: Safe to overwrite with same key

Success Criteria

Functional Requirements

✅ Image generation starts within 2 seconds of request ✅ Job metadata persisted to Supabase before API call completes ✅ Webhook handler responds within 500ms ✅ Supabase Storage upload completes within 5 seconds of generation ✅ React Flow node updates appear in UI within 1 second ✅ Generated images accessible immediately via public URL

Reliability Requirements

✅ Zero data loss: All jobs persisted before generation starts ✅ 99% success rate with retry logic ✅ Graceful degradation: Polling fallback when webhooks unavailable ✅ Audit trail: Full history of job lifecycle in run_events

Storage Requirements

✅ ZERO base64 strings stored in database (100% enforcement) ✅ All images uploaded to Supabase Storage within 10 seconds ✅ Public URLs work immediately without authentication (if public bucket) ✅ Image files named with job ID for traceability

Performance Requirements

✅ Webhook processing completes in <500ms ✅ Storage upload starts immediately after generation ✅ Database queries use indexes on id, status, subject_id ✅ React Flow updates batched for multiple concurrent jobs

User Experience Requirements

✅ Real-time status updates in UI (pending → running → completed) ✅ Progress indicators for long-running generations ✅ Actionable error messages when generation fails ✅ Thumbnail preview shown in React Flow node ✅ Click-to-view-full-size functionality

Additional Context

Webhook vs Polling Decision Tree

1. Primary: Webhook notification (if available)
   - Reliable delivery
   - No polling overhead
   - Server-to-server, secure

2. Secondary: Synchronous generation (OpenAI, Google)
   - No webhook needed
   - Single request/response
   - Handle within API route

3. Fallback: Polling (providers without webhooks)
   - Every 5 seconds
   - 5-minute timeout
   - Log incident for investigation

Integration with Other Agents

  • Image Prompt Architect: Provides ImagePromptSpec input
  • Image Feedback Interpreter: Triggers regeneration after annotations
  • Research Orchestrator: Similar webhook/polling pattern (reference implementation)
  • Workflow Runner: Executes image generation nodes in React Flow diagrams

Database Schema Reference

-- Long-running jobs (shared with Research Orchestrator)
CREATE TABLE runs (
  id VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY,           -- Job ID from provider or generated
  kind VARCHAR NOT NULL,            -- 'research', 'image_gen'
  subject_id UUID NOT NULL,         -- Workflow/document ID
  status VARCHAR NOT NULL,          -- 'pending', 'running', 'completed', 'failed'
  processor VARCHAR,                -- 'openai:dall-e-3', 'google:imagen-3.0'
  started_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
  finished_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
  payload JSONB                     -- { imageUrl: 'https://supabase.../image.png' }
);

CREATE INDEX idx_runs_subject ON runs(subject_id, kind);
CREATE INDEX idx_runs_status ON runs(status);

-- Run progress events (for SSE streaming and audit)
CREATE TABLE run_events (
  id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
  run_id VARCHAR REFERENCES runs(id),
  ts TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
  kind VARCHAR NOT NULL,            -- 'progress', 'log', 'error', 'webhook'
  payload JSONB
);

CREATE INDEX idx_events_run ON run_events(run_id, ts);

-- React Flow nodes (for canvas state)
CREATE TABLE workflow_nodes (
  id VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY,           -- Node ID
  workflow_id UUID NOT NULL,
  node_type VARCHAR NOT NULL,       -- 'image_generation'
  node_data JSONB NOT NULL,         -- Contains imageUrl, status, etc.
  position JSONB,                   -- { x, y }
  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
  updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW()
);

CREATE INDEX idx_nodes_workflow ON workflow_nodes(workflow_id);

Environment Variables Required

# OpenAI (if using DALL-E)
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...

# Google AI (if using Imagen)
GOOGLE_API_KEY=...

# Supabase
SUPABASE_URL=https://your-project.supabase.co
SUPABASE_ANON_KEY=your-anon-key
SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY=your-service-role-key

# Webhooks (if provider supports)
WEBHOOK_SECRET=whsec_...

# Application
APP_URL=https://your-app.vercel.app
NODE_ENV=production

Testing Checklist

  • Test OpenAI DALL-E synchronous generation
  • Test Google Imagen synchronous generation
  • Test Supabase Storage upload with various image sizes
  • Test webhook handler with valid signature
  • Test webhook handler with invalid signature
  • Test polling fallback for webhook-less providers
  • Test React Flow node update after generation
  • Test concurrent job creation (race conditions)
  • Test database persistence before generation
  • Test error handling for API failures
  • Verify ZERO base64 strings in database
  • Test timeout handling (5-minute polling limit)
  • Test public URL accessibility
  • Test regeneration after prompt revision

Monitoring & Observability

  • Log all job creations with timing
  • Track generation → upload → node update latency
  • Monitor Supabase Storage upload success rate
  • Alert on polling timeouts (should be rare)
  • Dashboard for active/pending/completed job counts
  • Track image generation costs by provider/model
  • Monitor base64 storage violations (should be ZERO)

Critical Storage Pattern (NEVER FORGET)

// ❌ WRONG - Storing base64 in database
await supabase.from('runs').insert({
  payload: {
    image: base64String, // ❌ NEVER DO THIS
  }
});

// ✅ CORRECT - Upload to Supabase Storage, store URL
const imageBuffer = Buffer.from(base64String, 'base64');
const filename = `images/${workflowId}/${jobId}.png`;
await supabase.storage.from('images').upload(filename, imageBuffer);

const { data: { publicUrl } } = supabase.storage
  .from('images')
  .getPublicUrl(filename);

await supabase.from('runs').insert({
  payload: {
    imageUrl: publicUrl, // ✅ Only store URL
  }
});

References

Official Documentation

Code Examples

  • Research Orchestrator webhook pattern: Similar long-running job pattern
  • React Flow dynamic layout examples

Related Agents

  • Research Orchestrator - Similar long-running job pattern
  • Image Prompt Architect - Provides prompt specifications
  • Image Feedback Interpreter - Triggers regeneration
  • Workflow Runner (future) - Executes image generation nodes

What's inside

6 implementation patterns, 4 provider guidelines, 3 interface definitions, and guardrails for storage, security, and error handling

Change this for your project

  • Replace process.env.SUPABASE_URL and process.env.SUPABASE_ANON_KEY with your own Supabase credentials
  • Replace process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY with your own API key
  • Replace 'images' bucket name in storage operations with your actual bucket name
  • Replace process.env.WEBHOOK_SECRET with your own webhook secret

Where it goes

Keep it in your repository where the agent or team that needs it will read it.

Worth borrowing

  • Persisting job metadata to the database before making the API call ensures zero data loss
  • Uploading generated images to object storage and storing only URLs in the database avoids bloating the DB with base64 data
  • Using a decision tree to prefer webhooks over polling reduces unnecessary API calls and improves reliability

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