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1. [Executive Summary](#1-executive-summary)
# Product Definition/Requirements Document (PDR)
# Next-Generation Headless Component Framework
## Table of Contents
1. [Executive Summary](#1-executive-summary)
2. [Market Analysis](#2-market-analysis)
3. [Architectural Foundation](#3-architectural-foundation)
4. [Component Library Specification](#4-component-library-specification)
5. [Cross-Framework Compatibility](#5-cross-framework-compatibility)
6. [Developer Experience](#6-developer-experience)
7. [Implementation Roadmap](#7-implementation-roadmap)
8. [Appendices](#8-appendices)
---
## 1. Executive Summary
### 1.1 Vision
The **StellarIX UI** framework represents a paradigm shift in component libraries by providing a truly framework-agnostic headless UI solution. It decouples UI logic and behavior from presentation while maintaining exceptional developer experience, accessibility, and performance across all modern frontend frameworks.
Unlike existing solutions that either limit framework support, impose design systems, or require significant setup effort, StellarIX UI provides a unified approach to component architecture that seamlessly integrates into any modern JavaScript ecosystem. It enables developers to build sophisticated, accessible UI components with complete styling freedom while dramatically reducing the cognitive overhead traditionally associated with headless components.
### 1.2 Core Differentiators
1. **Universal Framework Compatibility**: Native support for React, Vue, Svelte, Solid, QWIK, Angular, and Web Components through a unified core with framework-specific adapters.
2. **Zero-Configuration Accessibility**: Every component is WCAG 2.1 AA compliant by default with no additional configuration required, eliminating accessibility as an afterthought.
3. **Progressive API Complexity**: Simple, intuitive defaults with the ability to progressively unlock advanced customization, making the library approachable for beginners while powerful enough for experts.
4. **Framework-Agnostic State Management**: A lightweight, optimized state management system that preserves reactivity across framework boundaries.
5. **Styling-Solution Agnostic**: Complete freedom to use any styling approach (CSS, CSS-in-JS, Tailwind, etc.) with built-in integration points for all major styling solutions.
6. **Comprehensive Component Coverage**: A complete set of UI primitives and compound components covering all common UI patterns, eliminating the need to mix libraries.
7. **Developer-Centric Tooling**: Integrated developer tools, intelligent error messaging, and comprehensive documentation with live examples make development intuitive and efficient.
8. **Optimized Bundle Size**: Tree-shakable architecture with micro-bundles for minimal impact on application size.
### 1.3 Target Developer Ecosystem
StellarIX UI targets frontend developers across the JavaScript ecosystem who:
- Build design system implementations or custom UI libraries
- Need to maintain consistent behavior across multiple frameworks
- Prioritize accessibility and performance
- Prefer complete control over styling and presentation
- Value comprehensive documentation and developer experience
- Need components that work reliably in SSR and hydration contexts
- Desire a future-proof solution that adapts to evolving framework landscapes
---
## 2. Market Analysis
### 2.1 Identified Pain Points in Existing Solutions
#### 2.1.1 Framework-Specific Limitations
Most headless component libraries are tightly coupled to specific frameworks, primarily React:
- **Headless UI**: Limited to React and Vue only
- **Radix UI**: React-only, with no official support for other frameworks
- **React Aria**: Primarily focused on React despite the "React" prefix
- **Shadcn/UI**: React-only, with community ports that often lag behind
**Developer Impact**: Teams using multiple frameworks must adopt different component libraries, leading to inconsistent behavior, increased learning curves, and code duplication.
**Example**: A team using React for their web application and Svelte for their documentation site must maintain two separate implementations of the same UI components, doubling maintenance overhead.
#### 2.1.2 Setup and Configuration Complexity
Headless libraries often require significant initial setup and configuration:
- **React Aria**: Requires composing multiple hooks correctly, with complex prop passing
- **Shadcn/UI**: Requires CLI installation and understanding of the copy-paste model
- **Radix Primitives**: Necessitates manual composition of multiple subcomponents
**Developer Impact**: Higher time-to-productivity ratio, with developers spending significant time on boilerplate rather than solving unique application problems.
**Example**: Implementing a dropdown menu with React Aria requires coordinating at least 4 separate hooks (`useSelect`, `useButton`, `useMenu`, `useMenuItem`), with manual state management between them.
#### 2.1.3 Styling and Theming Challenges
While headless libraries provide styling freedom, they often lack clear integration paths with styling solutions:
- **Headless UI**: Minimal guidance on styling approaches
- **React Aria**: Limited documentation on styling methodologies
- **Radix UI**: Provides slot-based approach, but requires specific patterns
**Developer Impact**: Developers must create their own patterns for styling integration, often resulting in inconsistent approaches across teams.
**Example**: A team implementing a Radix dialog component may end up with multiple approaches to styling (inline styles, CSS modules, styled-components) due to unclear best practices.
#### 2.1.4 Accessibility Gaps
Despite claiming accessibility focus, many libraries:
- **Headless UI**: Missing certain edge cases (e.g., screenreader announcements for dynamic content)
- **Shadcn/UI**: Relies on proper implementation of Radix primitives for accessibility
- **Custom implementations**: Often miss key accessibility features
**Developer Impact**: Applications built with these libraries may fail accessibility audits, requiring retrofitting accessibility features.
**Example**: A Headless UI dialog implementation may not provide proper focus management when opened from specific UI elements, requiring custom code to fix.
#### 2.1.5 Performance Bottlenecks
Performance issues arise from:
- **React Aria**: Heavy reliance on React context and complex hooks chain
- **Radix UI**: Significant use of React context for compound components
- **Shadcn/UI**: Incorporates multiple dependencies with overlapping functionality
**Developer Impact**: Applications experience reduced responsiveness, especially on lower-end devices.
**Example**: A complex form built with React Aria hooks may experience noticeable input lag due to the overhead of multiple context providers.
#### 2.1.6 Bundle Size Issues
- **Radix UI**: Individual components can be imported, but dependencies are not optimally tree-shaken
- **React Aria**: Large overall bundle size when using multiple components
- **Material UI**: Even the headless counterparts have significant size
**Developer Impact**: Increased initial load times and negative impact on performance metrics.
**Example**: Including a Radix UI combobox may add ~30KB to the bundle size (minified, not gzipped), even when using tree-shaking.
#### 2.1.7 Documentation Inadequacies
- **Headless UI**: Limited example coverage and explanation of advanced use cases
- **React Aria**: Complex documentation that focuses on individual hooks rather than common use patterns
- **General issue**: Lack of framework-specific examples beyond basic usage
**Developer Impact**: Higher learning curve, increased time spent debugging, and reduced team adoption.
**Example**: Developers implementing a date picker with React Aria must piece together information from multiple hook documentation pages, without clear guidance on the complete implementation.
#### 2.1.8 Limited Component Selection
- **Headless UI**: Small set of components (dropdown, dialog, switch, etc.)
- **Radix UI**: Missing complex components like data tables, date pickers
- **General issue**: Developers must mix libraries to cover all UI needs
**Developer Impact**: Inconsistent behavior across components, increased maintenance burden.
**Example**: A team using Headless UI must integrate a third-party date picker library, resulting in inconsistent keyboard navigation patterns across the application.
#### 2.1.9 API Complexity
- **React Aria**: Hook composition model creates complex APIs
- **Radix UI**: Compound component pattern requires understanding specific component relationships
**Developer Impact**: Steep learning curve, particularly for junior developers, and increased chance of implementation errors.
**Example**: Implementing a select component with React Aria requires understanding the relationship between `useSelect`, `useListBox`, and `useOption` hooks, with manual state management.
### 2.2 Quantified Developer Impact Analysis
| Pain Point | Impact Score (1-10) | Developers Affected (%) | Engineering Hours Lost/Year* |
|------------|---------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|
| Framework Limitations | 9 | 85% | ~240 hours |
| Configuration Complexity | 7 | 70% | ~180 hours |
| Styling Challenges | 8 | 90% | ~200 hours |
| Accessibility Gaps | 9 | 60% | ~300 hours |
| Performance Issues | 6 | 45% | ~160 hours |
| Bundle Size Problems | 5 | 40% | ~100 hours |
| Documentation Issues | 7 | 75% | ~220 hours |
| Limited Component Selection | 8 | 65% | ~250 hours |
| API Complexity | 7 | 60% | ~190 hours |
*Based on survey data from 500 frontend developers at organizations of various sizes
### 2.3 Competitor Limitation Map
| Library | Primary Framework | Component Coverage | Styling Freedom | Bundle Size Impact | Accessibility | DX Rating (1-10) |
|---------|-------------------|-------------------|-----------------|-------------------|---------------|------------------|
| Radix UI | React only | Medium (25+ components) | High | Medium (12-40KB per component) | Good | 7 |
| Headless UI | React & Vue | Low (10 components) | High | Low (5-15KB per component) | Good | 8 |
| React Aria | React primarily | High (40+ components) | High | High (25-60KB for multiple hooks) | Excellent | 5 |
| Shadcn/UI | React only | High (30+ components) | Medium (Tailwind focused) | Variable (depends on implementation) | Good | 8 |
| Material UI | React only | Very High (50+ components) | Low (Material Design) | Very High (50KB+ base + per component) | Good | 7 |
---
## 3. Architectural Foundation
### 3.1 Core Design Principles
1. **Framework Agnosticism**: All core logic must function independently of any rendering framework.
2. **Separation of Concerns**: Clear boundaries between state, logic, and rendering.
3. **Progressive Disclosure**: Simple APIs for common cases with the ability to access advanced functionality when needed.
4. **Accessibility by Default**: Accessibility is not an add-on but a core requirement of every component.
5. **Performance First**: All design decisions must consider performance implications from the start.
6. **Minimal Dependencies**: Reduce external dependencies to the absolute minimum.
7. **Optimized Bundle Size**: Architecture must prioritize tree-shaking and code splitting.
8. **Type Safety**: Comprehensive TypeScript support throughout the codebase.
9. **Intuitive API Design**: APIs should be predictable and consistent across the library.
10. **Future Compatibility**: Architecture must be adaptable to emerging frameworks and patterns.
### 3.2 Abstraction Layers
The framework will utilize a three-layer architecture:
#### 3.2.1 State Layer
- Manages component state
- Framework-agnostic reactive state management
- Handles derived state calculations
- Persists state across renders
- Schema:
```typescript
interface StateLayer<T> {
// Core state management
getState(): T;
setState(updater: T | ((prev: T) => T)): void;
subscribe(listener: (state: T) => void): () => void;
// Derived state
derive<U>(selector: (state: T) => U): DerivedState<U>;
// Persistence
persist(key: string, storage?: Storage): void;
// Integration
connectToFramework(adapter: FrameworkAdapter): FrameworkState<T>;
}
```
#### 3.2.2 Logic Layer
- Contains behavioral logic
- Handles user interactions
- Manages accessibility requirements
- Processes events and triggers state updates
- Schema:
```typescript
interface LogicLayer<StateType, EventsType> {
// Core logic methods
handleEvent(event: keyof EventsType, payload?: any): void;
// Accessibility handlers
getA11yProps(elementId: string): Record<string, any>;
// User interaction handlers
getInteractionHandlers(elementId: string): Record<string, (event: any) => void>;
// Connects to state layer
connectState(stateLayer: StateLayer<StateType>): void;
// Lifecycle hooks
initialize(): void;
cleanup(): void;
}
```
#### 3.2.3 Presentation Layer
- Framework-specific rendering
- Styling integration
- DOM interaction
- Event binding
- Schema:
```typescript
interface PresentationLayer<Props, StateType, EventsType> {
// Core presentation methods
render(props: Props): FrameworkNode;
// Style integration
applyStyles(styleProps: Record<string, any>): void;
// Connects to logic layer
connectLogic(logicLayer: LogicLayer<StateType, EventsType>): void;
// DOM References
getElementRefs(): Record<string, any>;
// Framework-specific lifecycle
onMount(): void;
onUnmount(): void;
onUpdate(prevProps: Props): void;
}
```
### 3.3 Plugin Architecture for Framework Adapters
The framework will employ a plugin-based architecture for framework adapters:
```typescript
interface FrameworkAdapter<HostElement = any> {
// Core adapter methods
adaptState<T>(stateLayer: StateLayer<T>): any;
adaptLogic<S, E>(logicLayer: LogicLayer<S, E>): any;
renderToHost(node: any, hostElement: HostElement): void;
// Framework-specific methods
createNode(type: string | Function, props: any, ...children: any[]): any;
createElement(component: any, props: any): any;
// Lifecycle hooks
onFrameworkInit(): void;
onComponentMount(callback: () => void): void;
onComponentUnmount(callback: () => void): void;
// Reactivity integration
markAsReactive(value: any): any;
unwrapReactive(value: any): any;
// Framework identification
getFrameworkInfo(): {
name: string;
version: string;
capabilities: string[];
}
}
```
Each supported framework will have its own adapter implementation:
- **ReactAdapter**: Integrates with React's hooks and rendering system
- **VueAdapter**: Integrates with Vue's reactivity system and component model
- **SvelteAdapter**: Integrates with Svelte's reactive statements and component system
- **SolidAdapter**: Integrates with Solid's fine-grained reactivity
- **QwikAdapter**: Integrates with Qwik's resumability model
- **AngularAdapter**: Integrates with Angular's dependency injection and component system
- **WebComponentAdapter**: Creates standard web components
### 3.4 Component Composition Model
The component composition model follows a building block approach:
#### 3.4.1 Primitive Components
- Lowest level building blocks
- Single responsibility
- Directly map to HTML elements
- Handle fundamental accessibility and behavior
- Example: Button, Input, List
#### 3.4.2 Compound Components
- Composed of multiple primitives
- Manage relationships between primitives
- Handle complex interactions
- Example: Select (composed of Button, ListBox, Options)
#### 3.4.3 Composition Patterns
```typescript
// Pattern 1: Explicit Composition
const Select = createCompoundComponent({
parts: {
Trigger: ButtonPrimitive,
List: ListPrimitive,
Option: OptionPrimitive,
},
logic: SelectLogic,
state: SelectState,
});
// Pattern 2: Implicit Composition (auto-generated parts)
const Dialog = createCompoundComponent({
schema: {
Trigger: {
base: ButtonPrimitive,
defaultProps: { role: 'button' }
},
Content: {
base: PanelPrimitive,
defaultProps: { role: 'dialog' }
},
Title: {
base: HeadingPrimitive,
defaultProps: { level: 2 }
},
Description: {
base: TextPrimitive,
defaultProps: {}
},
Close: {
base: ButtonPrimitive,
defaultProps: { role: 'button' }
}
},
logic: DialogLogic,
state: DialogState,
});
```
### 3.5 State Management Approach
The framework implements a lightweight, atomic, and framework-agnostic state management system:
#### 3.5.1 Core State Store
```typescript
function createStore<T>(initialState: T) {
let state = initialState;
const listeners = new Set<(state: T) => void>();
return {
getState: () => state,
setState: (updater: T | ((prev: T) => T)) => {
state = typeof updater === 'function'
? (updater as Function)(state)
: updater;
listeners.forEach(listener => listener(state));
},
subscribe: (listener: (state: T) => void) => {
listeners.add(listener);
return () => listeners.delete(listener);
},
derive: <U>(selector: (state: T) => U) => {
// Implementation of derived state
}
};
}
```
#### 3.5.2 Framework Integration
```typescript
// React integration example
function connectStoreToReact<T>(store: ReturnType<typeof createStore<T>>) {
const useStore = () => {
const [state, setState] = React.useState(store.getState());
React.useEffect(() => {
return store.subscribe(setState);
}, [store]);
return [state, store.setState] as const;
};
return useStore;
}
// Vue integration example
function connectStoreToVue<T>(store: ReturnType<typeof createStore<T>>) {
return {
state: Vue.computed(() => store.getState()),
setState: store.setState
};
}
```
#### 3.5.3 State Sharing and Isolation
```typescript
function createComponentState<T>(initialState: T, options?: {
shared?: boolean;
namespace?: string;
}) {
const store = createStore(initialState);
if (options?.shared) {
// Register in global registry for sharing
StateRegistry.register(options.namespace || 'default', store);
}
return {
...store,
isolate: () => createComponentState(initialState, { shared: false }),
connect: (adapter: FrameworkAdapter) => adapter.adaptState(store)
};
}
```
### 3.6 Event Handling System
The event system decouples event sources from handlers:
#### 3.6.1 Core Event Emitter
```typescript
function createEventEmitter<EventMap extends Record<string, any>>() {
const handlers = new Map<keyof EventMap, Set<(payload: any) => void>>();
return {
emit<E extends keyof EventMap>(event: E, payload: EventMap[E]) {
const eventHandlers = handlers.get(event) || new Set();
eventHandlers.forEach(handler => handler(payload));
},
on<E extends keyof EventMap>(event: E, handler: (payload: EventMap[E]) => void) {
if (!handlers.has(event)) {
handlers.set(event, new Set());
}
handlers.get(event)!.add(handler);
return () => this.off(event, handler);
},
off<E extends keyof EventMap>(event: E, handler: (payload: EventMap[E]) => void) {
const eventHandlers = handlers.get(event);
if (eventHandlers) {
eventHandlers.delete(handler);
}
}
};
}
```
#### 3.6.2 Standardized Event Types
```typescript
interface BaseComponentEvents {
focus: { source: string };
blur: { source: string };
click: { source: string, originalEvent: MouseEvent };
keydown: { source: string, key: string, originalEvent: KeyboardEvent };
keyup: { source: string, key: string, originalEvent: KeyboardEvent };
mouseenter: { source: string, originalEvent: MouseEvent };
mouseleave: { source: string, originalEvent: MouseEvent };
}
// Extended for specific components
interface SelectEvents extends BaseComponentEvents {
open: { source: string };
close: { source: string };
select: { value: any, label: string };
search: { query: string };
}
```
#### 3.6.3 Event Delegation and Bubbling
```typescript
function createEventDelegator(rootEventEmitter: ReturnType<typeof createEventEmitter>) {
return {
createChildEmitter<T extends Record<string, any>>(childId: string) {
return {
emit<E extends keyof T>(event: E, payload: T[E]) {
// Emit on local child emitter
// Then bubble to parent with source information
rootEventEmitter.emit(event, {
...payload,
source: childId,
bubbles: true
});
},
// Other methods
};
}
};
}
```
### 3.7 Rendering Optimization Strategy
The framework implements several rendering optimization techniques:
#### 3.7.1 Selective Re-rendering
```typescript
function optimizeRendering<Props, State>(
component: Component<Props>,
options: {
shouldUpdate?: (prevProps: Props, nextProps: Props, state: State) => boolean;
memoizedParts?: (keyof Props)[];
}
) {
return createOptimizedComponent({
render: (props: Props) => {
// Only re-render when necessary
if (options.shouldUpdate) {
// Implementation of selective updates
}
// Memoize expensive parts
const memoized = options.memoizedParts?.reduce((acc, key) => {
acc[key] = useMemo(() => props[key], [props[key]]);
return acc;
}, {} as Partial<Props>);
return component.render({...props, ...memoized});
}
});
}
```
#### 3.7.2 Virtualization Support
```typescript
interface VirtualizationOptions {
estimatedItemSize: number;
overscan?: number;
getItemKey?: (index: number) => string | number;
}
function withVirtualization<P>(
Component: Component<P & { index: number; data: any }>,
options: VirtualizationOptions
) {
return (props: Omit<P, 'index' | 'data'> & { items: any[]; height: number }) => {
// Virtual list implementation that only renders visible items
// Compatible with all frameworks through adapters
};
}
```
#### 3.7.3 Deferred Rendering
```typescript
function withDeferredRendering<P>(
Component: Component<P>,
options: {
priority?: 'high' | 'medium' | 'low';
timeout?: number;
}
) {
return (props: P) => {
// Implementation that defers non-critical UI updates
// according to priority levels
};
}
```
### 3.8 Bundle Optimization Architecture
The framework employs several techniques to minimize bundle size:
#### 3.8.1 Micro-Bundle Strategy
```typescript
// Package structure
packages/
core/ // Core framework (4-8KB)
state.ts
events.ts
a11y.ts
adapters/ // Framework adapters (1-3KB each)
react.ts
vue.ts
svelte.ts
primitives/ // Primitive components (1-3KB each)
button.ts
input.ts
listbox.ts
components/ // Compound components (2-6KB each)
select.ts
dialog.ts
tabs.ts
```
#### 3.8.2 Tree-Shaking Optimization
```typescript
// Instead of:
export { Button, Input, Select } from './components';
// Use explicit individual exports:
export { Button } from './components/button';
export { Input } from './components/input';
export { Select } from './components/select';
```
#### 3.8.3 Code Splitting
```typescript
// Async component loading pattern
export const lazyComponent = <P>(loader: () => Promise<Component<P>>) => {
return (props: P) => {
// Framework-specific implementation for async loading
// Adapted through framework adapters
};
};
// Example usage
const ComplexDataTable = lazyComponent(() => import('./components/data-table'));
```
### 3.9 Technical Constraints and Boundaries
#### 3.9.1 Browser Support
- Modern evergreen browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge)
- IE11 not supported
- Minimum browser versions:
- Chrome 70+
- Firefox 63+
- Safari 12+
- Edge 79+
#### 3.9.2 Framework Version Support
- React 16.8+ (hooks support required)
- Vue 3.0+
- Svelte 3.0+
- Solid 1.0+
- QWIK 1.0+
- Angular 14+
#### 3.9.3 Performance Constraints
- Component initialization time: <10ms on mid-tier device
- Interaction response time: <50ms for any user interaction
- DOM operations per interaction: Minimize to <10 where possible
- Maximum bundle size impact: <10KB gzipped per compound component
#### 3.9.4 Accessibility Requirements
- All components must meet WCAG 2.1 AA standards
- Support for keyboard navigation and screen readers required
- Touch target size minimum: 44x44px
- Focus management required for all interactive components
---
## 4. Component Library Specification
### 4.1 Component Categories
#### 4.1.1 Input Components
- Button
- Checkbox
- Radio
- Toggle
- Input
- Textarea
- Select
- ComboBox
- Slider
- DatePicker
- TimePicker
- ColorPicker
- FileUpload
- RangeSlider
- Rating
#### 4.1.2 Navigation Components
- Menu
- Tabs
- Pagination
- Breadcrumb
- NavigationMenu
- Stepper
- SideNavigation
- TreeNavigation
#### 4.1.3 Feedback Components
- Toast
- Alert
- Dialog
- Popover
- Tooltip
- ProgressBar
- Spinner
- Skeleton
- ErrorBoundary
- FeedbackModal
#### 4.1.4 Layout Components
- Accordion
- Collapsible
- Disclosure
- Tabs
- Card
- Grid
- Flex
- Masonry
- Divider
- Spacer
- AspectRatio
- Container
#### 4.1.5 Data Display Components
- Table
- Tree
- List
- Calendar
- Timeline
- DataGrid
- VirtualList
- InfiniteScroll
- Chart (basic)
- Badge
- Avatar
- Tag
- Chip
### 4.2 Inheritance Hierarchies
```
Component Base
├── BaseInput
│ ├── TextField
│ ├── NumberField
│ ├── TextArea
│ ├── CheckboxInput
│ ├── RadioInput
│ └── SelectInput
│ ├── SingleSelect
│ ├── MultiSelect
│ └── ComboBox
├── BaseNavigation
│ ├── Tabs
│ ├── Menu
│ └── Pagination
├── BaseOverlay
│ ├── Dialog
│ ├── Popover
│ └── Tooltip
└── BaseLayout
├── Accordion
├── Collapsible
└── Grid
```
### 4.3 Base Component Structure
All components follow a consistent structure:
```typescript
interface ComponentDefinition<
Props,
State,
Events,
Parts = Record<string, never>
> {
// Component identity
name: string;
category: ComponentCategory;
// State management
initialState: State | ((props: Props) => State);
stateReducer?: (state: State, action: { type: string; payload?: any }) => State;
// Logic
logic: LogicLayer<State, Events>;
// Events
events: Record<keyof Events, { description: string; payload: Events[keyof Events] }>;
// Parts (for compound components)
parts?: Parts;
// Accessibility
a11y: {
role?: string;
aria?: Record<string, string | boolean | number>;
interactions: {
keyboard: Record<string, string>;
pointer: Record<string, string>;
};
};
// Styling
styleSlots: string[];
defaultStyles?: Record<string, any>;
// Additional metadata
description: string;
examples: { name: string; code: string }[];
relatedComponents: string[];
}
```
### 4.4 Component Specifications
#### 4.4.1 Button Component
```typescript
// BUTTON COMPONENT SPECIFICATION
// State definition
interface ButtonState {
pressed: boolean;
focused: boolean;
hovered: boolean;
active: boolean;
disabled: boolean;
}
// Events definition
interface ButtonEvents {
click: {
originalEvent: MouseEvent;
};
keyDown: {
key: string;
originalEvent: KeyboardEvent;
};
focus: {
originalEvent: FocusEvent;
};
blur: {
originalEvent: FocusEvent;
};
}
// Props definition
interface ButtonProps {
// Behavior
type?: 'button' | 'submit' | 'reset';
disabled?: boolean;
autoFocus?: boolean;
form?: string;
formAction?: string;
formEncType?: string;
formMethod?: string;
formNoValidate?: boolean;
formTarget?: string;
name?: string;
value?: string;
// Content
children?: ReactNode;
// Styling
className?: string;
style?: CSSProperties;
// Accessibility
ariaLabel?: string;
ariaDescribedBy?: string;
ariaExpanded?: boolean;
ariaControls?: string;
ariaPressed?: boolean;
// Event handlers
onClick?: (event: MouseEvent) => void;
onFocus?: (event: FocusEvent) => void;
onBlur?: (event: FocusEvent) => void;
onKeyDown?: (event: KeyboardEvent) => void;
onKeyUp?: (event: KeyboardEvent) => void;
}
// Component definition
const ButtonComponent: ComponentDefinition<ButtonProps, ButtonState, ButtonEvents> = {
name: 'Button',
category: 'Input',
initialState: ({ disabled = false }) => ({
pressed: false,
focused: false,
hovered: false,
active: false,
disabled
}),
logic: {
handleEvent(event, payload) {
switch (event) {
case 'click':
if (!this.state.disabled) {
this.setState({ pressed: true });
// Trigger pressed state briefly
setTimeout(() => this.setState({ pressed: false }), 200);
}
break;
case 'focus':
this.setState({ focused: true });
break;
case 'blur':
this.setState({ focused: false, active: false });
break;
// Other event handlers
}
},
getA11yProps() {
return {
role: 'button',
tabIndex: this.state.disabled ? -1 : 0,
'aria-disabled': this.state.disabled,
'aria-pressed': this.props.ariaPressed
};
},
getInteractionHandlers() {
if (this.state.disabled) return {};
return {
onClick: (e: MouseEvent) => this.handleEvent('click', { originalEvent: e }),
onKeyDown: (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
e.preventDefault();
this.handleEvent('click', { originalEvent: e });
}
this.handleEvent('keyDown', { key: e.key, originalEvent: e });
},
onFocus: (e: FocusEvent) => this.handleEvent('focus', { originalEvent: e }),
onBlur: (e: FocusEvent) => this.handleEvent('blur', { originalEvent: e })
};
}
},
events: {
click: {
description: 'Fired when the button is clicked or activated via keyboard',
payload: { originalEvent: 'The original mouse or keyboard event' }
},
// Other event descriptions
},
a11y: {
role: 'button',
interactions: {
keyboard: {
'Enter': 'Activates the button',
'Space': 'Activates the button'
},
pointer: {
'Click': 'Activates the button'
}
}
},
styleSlots: ['root', 'label', 'icon'],
defaultStyles: {
root: {
display: 'inline-flex',
alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center',
position: 'relative',
whiteSpace: 'nowrap',
userSelect: 'none',
cursor: 'pointer',
':disabled': {
cursor: 'not-allowed',
opacity: 0.6
}
}
},
description: 'A button component that users can click to perform an action',
examples: [
{
name: 'Basic button',
code: `<Button onClick={() => alert('Clicked!')}>Click me</Button>`
},
{
name: 'Disabled button',
code: `<Button disabled>Cannot click</Button>`
}
],
relatedComponents: ['IconButton', 'ToggleButton', 'ButtonGroup']
};
// Framework-specific implementations
// React implementation
function ButtonReact(props: ButtonProps) {
const { state, handlers, a11yProps } = useButton(props);
return (
<button
{...a11yProps}
{...handlers}
className={`neuron-button ${props.className || ''} ${state.disabled ? 'disabled' : ''}`}
disabled={state.disabled}
style={props.style}
type={props.type || 'button'}
>
{props.children}
</button>
);
}
// Vue implementation
const ButtonVue = defineComponent({
props: ['disabled', 'type', 'ariaLabel', /* other props */],
setup(props, { slots, emit }) {
const { state, handlers, a11yProps } = useButton(props, emit);
return () => (
<button
{...a11yProps.value}
{...handlers}
class={['neuron-button', props.class, { disabled: state.disabled }]}
disabled={state.disabled}
type={props.type || 'button'}
>
{slots.default?.()}
</button>
);
}
});
```
#### 4.4.2 Select Component (Compound)
```typescript
// SELECT COMPONENT SPECIFICATION
// State definition
interface SelectState {
open: boolean;
selectedItem: any | null;
highlightedIndex: number;
inputValue: string;
items: any[];
disabled: boolean;
}
// Events definition
interface SelectEvents {
change: {
value: any;
selectedItem: any;
};
open: void;
close: void;
inputChange: {
value: string;
};
highlightChange: {
index: number;
item: any;
};
}
// Props definition
interface SelectProps {
// Data
items: any[];
value?: any;
defaultValue?: any;
// Behavior
disabled?: boolean;
multiple?: boolean;
searchable?: boolean;
clearable?: boolean;
autoFocus?: boolean;
// Customization
placeholder?: string;
noOptionsMessage?: string;
formatOptionLabel?: (item: any) => ReactNode;
getOptionValue?: (item: any) => any;
isOptionDisabled?: (item: any) => boolean;
// Events
onChange?: (value: any, item: any) => void;
onOpen?: () => void;
onClose?: () => void;
onInputChange?: (value: string) => void;
// Styling
className?: string;
style?: CSSProperties;
// Accessibility
ariaLabel?: string;
ariaLabelledBy?: string;
ariaDescribedBy?: string;
}
// Parts definition
interface SelectParts {
Trigger: ComponentDefinition<any, any, any>;
Menu: ComponentDefinition<any, any, any>;
Option: ComponentDefinition<any, any, any>;
Input: ComponentDefinition<any, any, any>;
}
// Component definition
const SelectComponent: ComponentDefinition<SelectProps, SelectState, SelectEvents, SelectParts> = {
name: 'Select',
category: 'Input',
initialState: ({ items = [], value, defaultValue, disabled = false }) => ({
open: false,
selectedItem: value ?? defaultValue ?? null,
highlightedIndex: -1,
inputValue: '',
items,
disabled
}),
stateReducer: (state, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case 'SELECT_ITEM':
return {
...state,
selectedItem: action.payload,
open: false,
highlightedIndex: -1
};
case 'OPEN_MENU':
return {
...state,
open: true,
highlightedIndex: state.selectedItem
? state.items.findIndex(item => item === state.selectedItem)
: 0
};
// Other action handlers
default:
return state;
}
},
logic: {
// Complex logic for select behavior
// Includes keyboard navigation, item selection, search filtering
// Too extensive to show in full here
handleEvent(event, payload) {
switch (event) {
case 'change':
this.setState({ selectedItem: payload.value });
break;
case 'open':
this.dispatch({ type: 'OPEN_MENU' });
break;
// Other event handlers
}
},
getA11yProps(elementId) {
switch (elementId) {
case 'trigger':
return {
role: 'combobox',
'aria-expanded': this.state.open,
'aria-haspopup': 'listbox',
'aria-controls': 'select-menu'
};
case 'menu':
return {
role: 'listbox',
id: 'select-menu',
'aria-labelledby': 'select-trigger'
};
// Other element props
}
},
getInteractionHandlers(elementId) {
if (this.state.disabled) return {};
switch (elementId) {
case 'trigger':
return {
onClick: () => this.handleEvent('open'),
onKeyDown: (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
// Handle key navigation
if (e.key === 'ArrowDown') {
e.preventDefault();
this.handleEvent('open');
}
// Other key handlers
}
};
// Other element handlers
}
}
},
events: {
change: {
description: 'Fired when the selected value changes',
payload: {
value: 'The new value',
selectedItem: 'The selected item object'
}
},
// Other event descriptions
},
parts: {
Trigger: {
name: 'SelectTrigger',
// Definition for trigger part
},
Menu: {
name: 'SelectMenu',
// Definition for menu part
},
Option: {
name: 'SelectOption',
// Definition for option part
},
Input: {
name: 'SelectInput',
// Definition for input part (used in searchable mode)
}
},
a11y: {
role: 'group',
interactions: {
keyboard: {
'Space': 'Opens the select dropdown',
'Enter': 'Opens the select dropdown',
'ArrowDown': 'Opens the dropdown and moves focus to the first option',
'ArrowUp': 'Opens the dropdown and moves focus to the last option',
'Escape': 'Closes the dropdown',
'Tab': 'Moves focus to the next focusable element'
},
pointer: {
'Click on trigger': 'Toggles the dropdown',
'Click on option': 'Selects the option and closes the dropdown',
'Click outside': 'Closes the dropdown'
}
}
},
styleSlots: ['container', 'trigger', 'menu', 'option', 'input', 'placeholder'],
description: 'A select component that allows users to select an option from a dropdown menu',
examples: [
{
name: 'Basic select',
code: `
<Select
items={['Apple', 'Banana', 'Orange']}
onChange={value => console.log(value)}
/>
`
},
{
name: 'Searchable select',
code: `
<Select
items={countries}
searchable
placeholder="Search countries..."
/>
`
}
],
relatedComponents: ['MultiSelect', 'ComboBox', 'Autocomplete']
};
// Framework-specific implementations
// React implementation example
function SelectReact(props: SelectProps) {
const { state, dispatch, parts } = useSelect(props);
const { Trigger, Menu, Option } = parts;
return (
<div className="neuron-select-container">
<Trigger>
{state.selectedItem ?
props.formatOptionLabel?.(state.selectedItem) || state.selectedItem :
<span className="placeholder">{props.placeholder || 'Select...'}</span>
}
</Trigger>
{state.open && (
<Menu>
{state.items.map((item, index) => (
<Option
key={props.getOptionValue?.(item) || index}
item={item}
index={index}
isHighlighted={index === state.highlightedIndex}
isSelected={item === state.selectedItem}
>
{props.formatOptionLabel?.(item) || item}
</Option>
))}
</Menu>
)}
</div>
);
}
```
### 4.5 Component Edge Cases and Error Handling
For each component, the following edge cases and error handling strategies are defined:
#### 4.5.1 Select Component Edge Cases
1. **Empty Items List**
- Display empty state message with appropriate aria attributes
- Ensure keyboard navigation doesn't break with empty list
2. **Item Selection When List Closes**
- Maintain highlighted item when list reopens
- Preserve keyboard position on reopen
3. **Long Item Lists**
- Implement virtualization for lists > 100 items
- Handle scroll position preservation on reopen
4. **Async Loading**
- Display loading state with appropriate aria-busy attribute
- Handle error states with accessible error messages
5. **Custom Rendering Edge Cases**
- Maintain accessibility when custom rendering is used
- Wrap non-accessible custom content with appropriate ARIA roles
#### 4.5.2 Error Handling Strategy
```typescript
// Example error handling for component rendering
function safeRender<P>(
Component: Component<P>,
props: P,
errorHandler?: (error: Error, componentName: string) => React.ReactNode
) {
try {
return Component(props);
} catch (error) {
if (errorHandler) {
return errorHandler(error as Error, Component.displayName || 'Component');
}
// Fallback error UI
return (
<div role="alert" aria-live="assertive" className="neuron-error-boundary">
<p>Component Error</p>
<button onClick={() => window.location.reload()}>Reload</button>
</div>
);
}
}
```
### 4.6 Comprehensive Component Matrix
| Component | Basic Props | Events | A11y Level | Variants | Base Element | Compound |
|-----------|-------------|--------|------------|----------|--------------|----------|
| Button | type, disabled, children | click, focus, blur | AA | solid, outline, text, icon | button | No |
| Checkbox | checked, indeterminate | change, focus, blur | AA | default, switch | input[type=checkbox] | No |
| Select | items, value, multiple | change, open, close, inputChange | AA | default, searchable, multi | div+button | Yes |
| Dialog | open, onClose | close, afterOpen, beforeClose | AA | modal, non-modal, sheet | div | Yes |
| Tabs | activeTab, orientation | change, focus | AA | horizontal, vertical | div | Yes |
| Table | data, columns | rowClick, sort, select | AA | default, sortable, selectable | table | Yes |
| Toast | message, type, duration | close, action | AA | info, success, error, warning | div | No |
| Accordion | items, multiple | toggle, expand, collapse | AA | default, bordered, card | div | Yes |
---
## 5. Cross-Framework Compatibility
### 5.1 Adapter Pattern Implementation
#### 5.1.1 Core Adapter Interface
```typescript
interface FrameworkAdapter<Node = any, Element = any> {
// Core rendering
createNode(type: string | ComponentType, props: any, ...children: any[]): Node;
renderToDOM(node: Node, container: Element): void;
// State management
createState<T>(initialValue: T): [() => T, (value: T | ((prev: T) => T)) => void];
createEffect(effect: () => void | (() => void), dependencies: any[]): void;
createMemo<T>(compute: () => T, dependencies: any[]): () => T;
// Lifecycle hooks
onMount(callback: () => void): void;
onUnmount(callback: () => void): void;
afterRender(callback: () => void): void;
// DOM and refs
createRef<T>(): { current: T | null };
getRefValue<T>(ref: any): T | null;
// Events
createEventHandler<E>(handler: (event: E) => void): (event: E) => void;
// Component creation
defineComponent<P>(options: ComponentDefinitionOptions<P>): ComponentType<P>;
}
```
#### 5.1.2 React Adapter Implementation
```typescript
const ReactAdapter: FrameworkAdapter<React.ReactNode, HTMLElement> = {
createNode(type, props, ...children) {
return React.createElement(type, props, ...children);
},
renderToDOM(node, container) {
ReactDOM.render(node, container);
},
createState(initialValue) {
const [state, setState] = React.useState(initialValue);
return [() => state, setState];
},
createEffect(effect, dependencies) {
React.useEffect(effect, dependencies);
},
createMemo(compute, dependencies) {
const value = React.useMemo(compute, dependencies);
return () => value;
},
onMount(callback) {
React.useEffect(() => {
callback();
}, []);
},
onUnmount(callback) {
React.useEffect(() => {
return callback;
}, []);
},
afterRender(callback) {
React.useLayoutEffect(() => {
callback();
});
},
createRef<T>() {
return React.useRef<T>(null);
},
getRefValue<T>(ref) {
return ref.current;
},
createEventHandler(handler) {
return React.useCallback(handler, [handler]);
},
defineComponent(options) {
// Implementation of component factory for React
return function ReactComponent(props: any) {
// Component implementation using React hooks
};
}
};
```
#### 5.1.3 Vue Adapter Implementation
```typescript
const VueAdapter: FrameworkAdapter = {
createNode(type, props, ...children) {
return Vue.h(type, props, children);
},
renderToDOM(node, container) {
const app = Vue.createApp({
render: () => node
});
app.mount(container);
},
createState(initialValue) {
const state = Vue.ref(initialValue);
return [
() => state.value,
(newValue) => {
state.value = typeof newValue === 'function'
? newValue(state.value)
: newValue;
}
];
},
createEffect(effect, dependencies) {
Vue.watchEffect(effect);
},
createMemo(compute, dependencies) {
const computed = Vue.computed(compute);
return () => computed.value;
},
onMount(callback) {
Vue.onMounted(callback);
},
onUnmount(callback) {
Vue.onUnmounted(callback);
},
afterRender(callback) {
Vue.nextTick(callback);
},
createRef<T>() {
return Vue.ref<T | null>(null);
},
getRefValue<T>(ref) {
return ref.value;
},
createEventHandler(handler) {
return handler;
},
defineComponent(options) {
return Vue.defineComponent({
props: options.props,
setup(props, { slots, emit }) {
// Vue component implementation
}
});
}
};
```
### 5.2 Framework-Specific Optimizations
#### 5.2.1 React Optimizations
```typescript
const reactOptimizations = {
// Use React.memo for pure components
memoization: (Component: React.ComponentType<any>) => React.memo(Component),
// Use React Server Components when available
serverComponents: (Component: React.ComponentType<any>) => {
// Add 'use client' directive for client components
// Support RSC patterns
},
// Leverage React concurrent features
concurrentFeatures: {
useDeferredValue: <T>(value: T) => React.useDeferredValue(value),
useTransition: () => React.useTransition()
},
// Hooks optimization
hooksOptimization: {
// Ensure stable function references
useStableCallback: <T extends Function>(callback: T) => React.useCallback(callback, []),
// Efficiently manage derived state
useDerivedState: <T, U>(value: T, compute: (value: T) => U) => {
return React.useMemo(() => compute(value), [value]);
}
}
};
```
#### 5.2.2 Vue Optimizations
```typescript
const vueOptimizations = {
// Leverage Vue reactivity system
reactivity: {
// Shallow reactive for better performance when appropriate
createShallowState: <T>(initialValue: T) => Vue.shallowRef(initialValue),
// Computed with manual control over dependencies
createComputedWithControl: <T>(
compute: () => T,
{ onTrack, onTrigger }: { onTrack?: (e: any) => void; onTrigger?: (e: any) => void }
) => {
return Vue.computed(compute, { onTrack, onTrigger });
}
},
// Optimize rendering performance
rendering: {
// Prevent specific props from triggering renders
markRaw: <T>(value: T) => Vue.markRaw(value),
// Efficient list rendering
optimizeListRendering: (items: any[], keyExtractor: (item: any) => string) => ({
key: keyExtractor,
items
})
},
// Optimize component definitions
componentDefinition: {
// Cache handlers to prevent unnecessary re-renders
cacheHandlers: true,
// Skip reactivity transform for certain props
skipReactivityTransform: (props: string[]) => props
}
};
```
### 5.3 Framework Transition Strategy
The framework will provide utilities for migrating between frameworks:
```typescript
const frameworkTransition = {
// Tool to help migrate from one framework to another
migrationAssistant: (
sourceFramework: 'react' | 'vue' | 'svelte',
targetFramework: 'react' | 'vue' | 'svelte',
component: any
) => {
return {
// Generate equivalent component in target framework
generateComponent: () => {
// Implementation
},
// Analyze differences between frameworks
analyzeDifferences: () => {
// Implementation
},
// Suggest migration steps
suggestMigrationSteps: () => {
// Implementation
}
};
},
// Hybrid mode for gradual migration
hybridMode: {
// Wrap components from one framework to use in another
adaptComponent: (
component: any,
sourceFramework: 'react' | 'vue' | 'svelte',
targetFramework: 'react' | 'vue' | 'svelte'
) => {
// Return adapted component
},
// Create boundary between different frameworks
createFrameworkBoundary: (options: {
wrapperElement?: string;
isolateStyles?: boolean;
isolateEvents?: boolean;
}) => {
// Return boundary component
}
}
};
```
### 5.4 Server/Client Rendering Considerations
#### 5.4.1 Universal SSR Support
```typescript
interface SSROptions {
// Control hydration behavior
hydrationStrategy: 'eager' | 'lazy' | 'progressive';
// Handle streaming rendering
streaming: boolean;
// Control caching behavior
cache: 'none' | 'memory' | 'persistent';
// Manage client/server boundary
clientBoundaries: string[];
}
function withSSRSupport<P>(
Component: Component<P>,
options: SSROptions
) {
return (props: P) => {
// Implementation that handles SSR correctly
// Adapts based on current framework
};
}
```
#### 5.4.2 Next.js Support
```typescript
const nextjsIntegration = {
// Support for App Router
withAppRouter: <P>(Component: Component<P>) => {
'use client'; // For client components
return function NextAppComponent(props: P) {
// Implementation that works with Next.js App Router
};
},
// Support for server components
withServerComponent: <P>(Component: Component<P>) => {
// Implementation that works as a React Server Component
async function ServerComponent(props: P) {
// Implementation
}
return ServerComponent;
}
};
```
#### 5.4.3 Nuxt.js Support
```typescript
const nuxtIntegration = {
// Support for Nuxt 3
withNuxt3: <P>(Component: Component<P>) => {
// Implementation that works with Nuxt 3
return defineNuxtComponent({
props: { /* Define props */ },
setup(props) {
// Implementation
}
});
}
};
```
### 5.5 Hydration Approach Differences
#### 5.5.1 React Hydration
```typescript
const reactHydration = {
// Handle React 18 hydration
handleHydration: (rootElement: HTMLElement, rootComponent: React.ReactNode) => {
ReactDOM.hydrateRoot(rootElement, rootComponent, {
onRecoverableError: (error) => {
console.warn('Recovered from hydration error:', error);
}
});
},
// Special handling for streaming hydration
streamingHydration: (rootElement: HTMLElement, rootComponent: React.ReactNode) => {
// Implementation for streaming hydration
}
};
```
#### 5.5.2 Vue Hydration
```typescript
const vueHydration = {
// Handle Vue 3 hydration
handleHydration: (rootElement: HTMLElement, rootComponent: any) => {
const app = createSSRApp(rootComponent);
app.mount(rootElement, true); // hydrateRoot
}
};
```
#### 5.5.3 Framework-Agnostic Hydration
```typescript
function createHydrationManager(framework: 'react' | 'vue' | 'svelte' | 'solid') {
return {
// Get appropriate hydration implementation
getHydrationImplementation: () => {
switch (framework) {
case 'react': return reactHydration;
case 'vue': return vueHydration;
// other frameworks
}
},
// Universal hydration wrapper
hydrate: (rootElement: HTMLElement, rootComponent: any) => {
const implementation = getHydrationImplementation();
return implementation.handleHydration(rootElement, rootComponent);
}
};
}
```
---
## 6. Developer Experience
### 6.1 API Design Philosophy
The API design follows these core principles:
1. **Intuitive Defaults**: Components work with minimal configuration while allowing extensive customization.
2. **Progressive Disclosure**: Simple use cases are simple, complex use cases are possible.
3. **Consistent Patterns**: Similar components have similar APIs.
4. **Explicit Over Implicit**: Prefer explicit configuration over magical behavior.
5. **Type Safety**: Full TypeScript support with descriptive types.
6. **Self-Documenting**: Component usage should be discoverable through IDE tools.
#### 6.1.1 API Design Examples
**Simple Usage (React)**
```tsx
// Simple button with minimal props
<Button onClick={() => alert('Clicked')}>
Click Me
</Button>
// Simple select with minimal props
<Select
items={['Apple', 'Banana', 'Orange']}
onChange={value => console.log(value)}
/>
```
**Advanced Usage (React)**
```tsx
// Advanced button with all customization options
<Button
variant="primary"
size="large"
disabled={isLoading}
startIcon={<IconLoader />}
endIcon={<IconArrowRight />}
onClick={handleClick}
onFocus={handleFocus}
className="custom-button"
style={{ marginTop: '10px' }}
aria-controls="target-element"
>
{isLoading ? 'Loading...' : 'Submit'}
</Button>
// Advanced select with all customization options
<Select
items={products}
value={selectedProduct}
onChange={handleProductChange}
getOptionLabel={(product) => product.name}
getOptionValue={(product) => product.id}
isOptionDisabled={(product) => product.outOfStock}
renderOption={(product, { isSelected, isHighlighted }) => (
<div className={`option ${isSelected ? 'selected' : ''}`}>
<img src={product.thumbnail} alt={product.name} />
<div>
<strong>{product.name}</strong>
<div>${product.price}</div>
</div>
</div>
)}
searchable
clearable
multiple
placeholder="Select products..."
noOptionsMessage="No products found"
className="product-select"
/>
```
### 6.2 Intuitive Defaults with Progressive Complexity
#### 6.2.1 Default Component Configuration
Components will ship with sensible defaults:
```typescript
// Default component configuration
const defaultButtonConfig = {
// Appearance
variant: 'default',
size: 'medium',
// Behavior
type: 'button',
disabled: false,
// Accessibility
ariaRole: 'button',
focusable: true,
// Events
propagateEscapeKey: true,
propagateEnterKey: false,
// Performance
optimizationLevel: 'balanced'
};
```
#### 6.2.2 Progressive Configuration API
```typescript
function createProgressiveAPI<Config, Props>(
defaultConfig: Config,
getPropsFromConfig: (config: Config) => Props
) {
// Basic usage - just use defaults
function Component(props: Partial<Props>) {
return render({...getPropsFromConfig(defaultConfig), ...props});
}
// Advanced configuration
Component.configure = (configOverrides: Partial<Config>) => {
const newConfig = {...defaultConfig, ...configOverrides};
return function ConfiguredComponent(props: Partial<Props>) {
return render({...getPropsFromConfig(newConfig), ...props});
};
};
// Expert level - create variants
Component.createVariant = (name: string, configOverrides: Partial<Config>) => {
const variantConfig = {...defaultConfig, ...configOverrides};
return function VariantComponent(props: Partial<Props>) {
return render({...getPropsFromConfig(variantConfig), ...props});
};
};
return Component;
}
// Example usage:
const Button = createProgressiveAPI(defaultButtonConfig, configToProps);
// Basic usage
<Button>Click Me</Button>
// Configured button
const PrimaryButton = Button.configure({ variant: 'primary', size: 'large' });
<PrimaryButton>Submit</PrimaryButton>
// Variant
const IconButton = Button.createVariant('icon', {
variant: 'icon',
padding: 'equal',
showLabel: false
});
<IconButton icon={<IconSettings />} />
```
### 6.3 Error Handling and Developer Feedback
#### 6.3.1 Comprehensive Error Messages
```typescript
// Error message system
function createDevError(
code: string,
message: string,
details: {
component: string;
props?: Record<string, any>;
suggestions?: string[];
docs?: string;
}
) {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
console.error(`
🔴 [StellarIX UI] Error ${code}: ${message}
Component: ${details.component}
${details.props ? `Props: ${JSON.stringify(details.props, null, 2)}` : ''}
${details.suggestions ? `Suggestions:
${details.suggestions.map(s => `- ${s}`).join('\n')}` : ''}
${details.docs ? `Documentation: ${details.docs}` : ''}
`);
}
return new Error(`[StellarIX UI] ${code}: ${message}`);
}
```
#### 6.3.2 Runtime Prop Validation
```typescript
function validateProps<P>(
props: P,
validations: {
[K in keyof P]?: (value: P[K]) => { valid: boolean; message?: string }
},
componentName: string
) {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
Object.entries(validations).forEach(([propName, validator]) => {
if (propName in props && validator) {
const result = validator(props[propName as keyof P]);
if (!result.valid) {
createDevError(
'INVALID_PROP',
result.message || `Invalid prop ${propName}`,
{
component: componentName,
props: { [propName]: props[propName as keyof P] },
suggestions: [
`Check the value passed to ${propName}`,
`Refer to the documentation for valid values`
]
}
);
}
}
});
}
}
```
#### 6.3.3 Development Mode Warnings
```typescript
function emitDevWarning(
condition: boolean,
message: string,
details: {
component: string;
type: 'accessibility' | 'performance' | 'usage' | 'deprecated';
fix?: string;
docs?: string;
}
) {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && condition) {
console.warn(`
🟠 [StellarIX UI] Warning: ${message}
Component: ${details.component}
Type: ${details.type}
${details.fix ? `How to fix: ${details.fix}` : ''}
${details.docs ? `Documentation: ${details.docs}` : ''}
`);
}
}
```
### 6.4 DevTools Integration
#### 6.4.1 Framework-Specific DevTools Extensions
```typescript
interface DevToolsAdapter {
// Register components with DevTools
registerComponent(
name: string,
instance: any,
props: any,
state: any
): void;
// Update DevTools when component changes
updateComponent(
id: string,
update: {
props?: any;
state?: any;
}
): void;
// Log events to DevTools
logEvent(
componentId: string,
eventName: string,
payload: any
): void;
// Log performance measurements
logPerformance(
componentId: string,
measurement: {
name: string;
duration: number;
phase: 'mount' | 'update' | 'render' | 'effect';
}
): void;
}
// React DevTools adapter
const ReactDevToolsAdapter: DevToolsAdapter = {
// Implementation
};
// Vue DevTools adapter
const VueDevToolsAdapter: DevToolsAdapter = {
// Implementation
};
```
#### 6.4.2 Framework-Agnostic DevTools
```typescript
// Browser-based DevTools panel
function createDevToolsPanel() {
return {
initialize() {
// Set up DevTools panel
},
trackComponent(componentId: string, data: any) {
// Track component in DevTools
},
visualizeComponentTree(rootId: string) {
// Show component hierarchy
},
inspectAccessibility(componentId: string) {
// Show accessibility information
},
trackPerformance(componentId: string) {
// Show performance metrics
}
};
}
```
### 6.5 Type System Implementation
#### 6.5.1 Core Type Definitions
```typescript
// Component Props
type Simplify<T> = { [K in keyof T]: T[K] };
type BaseComponentProps = {
id?: string;
className?: string;
style?: React.CSSProperties;
'data-testid'?: string;
children?: React.ReactNode;
};
// Component State
type ComponentState<S> = {
getState: () => S;
setState: (state: S | ((prev: S) => S)) => void;
subscribe: (listener: (state: S) => void) => () => void;
};
// Event Handler Types
type EventHandler<E extends Event> = (event: E) => void;
type MouseEventHandler = EventHandler<MouseEvent>;
type KeyboardEventHandler = EventHandler<KeyboardEvent>;
type FocusEventHandler = EventHandler<FocusEvent>;
// Style Props
type SpacingProp = number | string;
type ColorProp = string;
type ResponsiveProp<T> = T | { xs?: T; sm?: T; md?: T; lg?: T; xl?: T };
type StyleProps = {
m?: ResponsiveProp<SpacingProp>;
mx?: ResponsiveProp<SpacingProp>;
my?: ResponsiveProp<SpacingProp>;
mt?: ResponsiveProp<SpacingProp>;
mr?: ResponsiveProp<SpacingProp>;
mb?: ResponsiveProp<SpacingProp>;
ml?: ResponsiveProp<SpacingProp>;
p?: ResponsiveProp<SpacingProp>;
px?: ResponsiveProp<SpacingProp>;
py?: ResponsiveProp<SpacingProp>;
pt?: ResponsiveProp<SpacingProp>;
pr?: ResponsiveProp<SpacingProp>;
pb?: ResponsiveProp<SpacingProp>;
pl?: ResponsiveProp<SpacingProp>;
color?: ColorProp;
bg?: ColorProp;
width?: ResponsiveProp<number | string>;
height?: ResponsiveProp<number | string>;
minWidth?: ResponsiveProp<number | string>;
maxWidth?: ResponsiveProp<number | string>;
minHeight?: ResponsiveProp<number | string>;
maxHeight?: ResponsiveProp<number | string>;
};
```
#### 6.5.2 Component Type Generation
```typescript
// Automatically generate component types
function generateComponentTypes<
Props extends Record<string, any>,
State extends Record<string, any>,
Events extends Record<string, any>,
Parts extends Record<string, any> = {}
>(
componentDefinition: ComponentDefinition<Props, State, Events, Parts>
) {
// Generate TypeScript definition file content
const typeContent = `
export interface ${componentDefinition.name}Props extends BaseComponentProps {
${Object.entries(componentDefinition.props || {})
.map(([name, prop]) => `
/**
* ${prop.description}
*/
${name}${prop.required ? '' : '?'}: ${prop.type};
`)
.join('\n')}
}
export interface ${componentDefinition.name}Events {
${Object.entries(componentDefinition.events || {})
.map(([name, event]) => `
/**
* ${event.description}
*/
${name}: ${JSON.stringify(event.payload)};
`)
.join('\n')}
}
export interface ${componentDefinition.name}State {
${Object.entries(componentDefinition.state || {})
.map(([name, state]) => `
/**
* ${state.description}
*/
${name}: ${state.type};
`)
.join('\n')}
}
${componentDefinition.parts ? `
export namespace ${componentDefinition.name}Parts {
${Object.entries(componentDefinition.parts)
.map(([name, part]) => `
export interface ${name}Props {
// Part props
}
`)
.join('\n')}
}
` : ''}
export function ${componentDefinition.name}(
props: ${componentDefinition.name}Props
): JSX.Element;
`;
// Return type content
return typeContent;
}
```
#### 6.5.3 Type Safety Features
```typescript
// Runtime type checking
function checkTypes<T>(
value: unknown,
schema: any,
options?: {
strict?: boolean;
path?: string;
}
): value is T {
// Implementation
}
// Dynamic type inference
function inferProps<T>(props: T) {
return <P extends Partial<T>>(componentProps: P) => {
// Implementation
};
}
```
### 6.6 Auto-complete Optimization
#### 6.6.1 IDE Integration
```typescript
// Generate JSDoc comments for better IDE support
function withEnhancedJSDoc<P>(component: Component<P>, docs: {
description: string;
props: {
[K in keyof P]?: {
description: string;
type: string;
default?: string;
required?: boolean;
examples?: string[];
}
}
}) {
// Add JSDoc comments for enhanced IDE support
return component as Component<P>;
}
// Example usage
const Button = withEnhancedJSDoc(ButtonComponent, {
description: 'A button component that users can click to perform an action',
props: {
variant: {
description: 'The visual style of the button',
type: '"default" | "primary" | "secondary" | "danger"',
default: 'default',
examples: ['primary', 'secondary']
},
disabled: {
description: 'Whether the button is disabled',
type: 'boolean',
default: 'false'
}
}
});
```
#### 6.6.2 TypeScript Intellisense Optimization
```typescript
// Enhanced TypeScript intellisense for component props
type PropsWithAutocomplete<
Props,
Variants extends string,
Sizes extends string
> = Omit<Props, 'variant' | 'size'> & {
/**
* The visual style of the component
* @default "default"
*/
variant?: Variants;
/**
* The size of the component
* @default "medium"
*/
size?: Sizes;
};
// Usage
type ButtonProps = PropsWithAutocomplete<
BaseButtonProps,
'default' | 'primary' | 'secondary' | 'danger',
'small' | 'medium' | 'large'
>;
```
### 6.7 Documentation Generation Approach
#### 6.7.1 Documentation Source of Truth
```typescript
// Documentation data structure
interface ComponentDocumentation {
name: string;
description: string;
category: string;
examples: {
name: string;
description: string;
code: {
react?: string;
vue?: string;
svelte?: string;
angular?: string;
};
preview?: {
props: any;
state?: any;
};
}[];
props: {
name: string;
description: string;
type: string;
default?: string;
required: boolean;
deprecated?: {
since: string;
message: string;
replacement?: string;
};
}[];
events: {
name: string;
description: string;
payload: any;
}[];
accessibility: {
compliance: 'A' | 'AA' | 'AAA';
description: string;
keyboardInteractions: {
key: string;
description: string;
}[];
screenReaderBehavior: string;
bestPractices: string[];
};
designGuidelines?: {
usage: string;
dos: string[];
donts: string[];
};
}
```
#### 6.7.2 Documentation Generation Pipeline
```typescript
// Documentation generation pipeline
function generateDocumentation(
componentDefinition: ComponentDefinition,
options?: {
formats?: ('markdown' | 'mdx' | 'html' | 'json')[];
includeExamples?: boolean;
includeProps?: boolean;
includeEvents?: boolean;
includeAccessibility?: boolean;
}
) {
// Extract documentation from component definition
const docs: ComponentDocumentation = {
// Extract documentation info
};
// Generate documentation in specified formats
return options?.formats?.map(format => {
switch (format) {
case 'markdown':
return generateMarkdownDocs(docs, options);
case 'mdx':
return generateMdxDocs(docs, options);
case 'html':
return generateHtmlDocs(docs, options);
case 'json':
return JSON.stringify(docs, null, 2);
}
}) || [];
}
```
#### 6.7.3 Live Examples Integration
```typescript
// Generate live examples for documentation
function generateLiveExample(
example: ComponentDocumentation['examples'][0],
options: {
framework: 'react' | 'vue' | 'svelte' | 'angular';
editable?: boolean;
initialProps?: any;
}
) {
// Implementation that creates live, interactive examples
}
```
---
## 7. Implementation Roadmap
### 7.1 Development Phases and Milestones
#### 7.1.1 Phase 1: Foundation (Weeks 1-4)
- **Milestone 1.1**: Core architecture implementation
- Framework-agnostic state management
- Event system
- Adapter interfaces
- **Milestone 1.2**: React adapter implementation
- Complete React integration
- Basic component structure
- **Milestone 1.3**: Basic primitives implementation
- Button, Input, Box primitives
- Accessibility foundation
#### 7.1.2 Phase 2: Core Components (Weeks 5-10)
- **Milestone 2.1**: Input components
- All basic input primitives
- Form integration
- **Milestone 2.2**: Overlay components
- Dialog, Popover, Tooltip
- Focus management system
- **Milestone 2.3**: Initial compound components
- Select, Combobox
- Tabs, Accordion
#### 7.1.3 Phase 3: Framework Expansion (Weeks 11-16)
- **Milestone 3.1**: Vue adapter implementation
- Complete Vue integration
- Vue-specific optimizations
- **Milestone 3.2**: Svelte adapter implementation
- Complete Svelte integration
- Svelte-specific optimizations
- **Milestone 3.3**: Framework-agnostic examples and tests
- Cross-framework test suite
- Example applications
#### 7.1.4 Phase 4: Advanced Features (Weeks 17-22)
- **Milestone 4.1**: Advanced input components
- DatePicker, TimePicker
- ColorPicker, FileUpload
- **Milestone 4.2**: Data display components
- Table, DataGrid
- Tree, List
- **Milestone 4.3**: Performance optimizations
- Virtualization support
- Bundle size optimization
#### 7.1.5 Phase 5: Developer Experience (Weeks 23-26)
- **Milestone 5.1**: Documentation system
- Component documentation
- Interactive examples
- **Milestone 5.2**: DevTools implementation
- Component inspector
- Accessibility checker
- **Milestone 5.3**: Final testing and quality assurance
- Cross-browser testing
- Accessibility audits
### 7.2 Dependencies and Critical Path
```mermaid
graph TD
A[1.1: Core Architecture] --> B[1.2: React Adapter]
A --> C[1.3: Basic Primitives]
B --> D[2.1: Input Components]
C --> D
D --> E[2.2: Overlay Components]
E --> F[2.3: Compound Components]
A --> G[3.1: Vue Adapter]
A --> H[3.2: Svelte Adapter]
F --> I[3.3: Cross-Framework Examples]
G --> I
H --> I
F --> J[4.1: Advanced Input Components]
J --> K[4.2: Data Display Components]
K --> L[4.3: Performance Optimizations]
L --> M[5.1: Documentation System]
M --> N[5.2: DevTools Implementation]
N --> O[5.3: Final Testing & QA]
```
**Critical Path**: 1.1 → 1.2 → 2.1 → 2.2 → 2.3 → 4.1 → 4.2 → 4.3 → 5.1 → 5.2 → 5.3
### 7.3 Testing Strategy
#### 7.3.1 Unit Testing
```typescript
// Unit test structure
describe('Component: Button', () => {
// Rendering tests
describe('rendering', () => {
it('renders correctly with default props', () => {
// Test implementation
});
it('renders with custom className', () => {
// Test implementation
});
it('renders in disabled state when disabled prop is true', () => {
// Test implementation
});
});
// Behavior tests
describe('behavior', () => {
it('calls onClick handler when clicked', () => {
// Test implementation
});
it('does not call onClick when disabled', () => {
// Test implementation
});
it('can be triggered with keyboard', () => {
// Test implementation
});
});
// Accessibility tests
describe('accessibility', () => {
it('has correct role attribute', () => {
// Test implementation
});
it('has correct aria attributes when disabled', () => {
// Test implementation
});
it('supports keyboard navigation', () => {
// Test implementation
});
});
});
```
#### 7.3.2 Integration Testing
```typescript
// Integration test structure
describe('Integration: Form Components', () => {
it('Form submits with input values', () => {
// Test implementation using multiple components
});
it('Select component works with Form validation', () => {
// Test implementation
});
it('Dialog with form prevents closing with unsaved changes', () => {
// Test implementation
});
});
```
#### 7.3.3 End-to-End Testing
```typescript
// E2E test structure
describe('E2E: Login Flow', () => {
it('allows user to log in with valid credentials', () => {
// Test implementation simulating user interaction
});
it('shows error message with invalid credentials', () => {
// Test implementation
});
it('preserves form values on validation errors', () => {
// Test implementation
});
});
```
#### 7.3.4 Visual Regression Testing
```typescript
// Visual regression test
describe('Visual: Button Variants', () => {
it('primary button matches snapshot', () => {
// Test implementation
});
it('disabled state matches snapshot', () => {
// Test implementation
});
it('hover state matches snapshot', () => {
// Test implementation
});
});
```
#### 7.3.5 Accessibility Testing
```typescript
// Accessibility test
describe('Accessibility: Dialog Component', () => {
it('meets WCAG 2.1 AA requirements', () => {
// Test implementation using axe-core or similar
});
it('traps focus correctly', () => {
// Test implementation
});
it('can be closed with escape key', () => {
// Test implementation
});
});
```
### 7.4 CI/CD Implementation
#### 7.4.1 CI/CD Pipeline
```yaml
# CI/CD Pipeline Configuration
name: StellarIX UI CI/CD
on:
push:
branches: [main, dev]
pull_request:
branches: [main, dev]
jobs:
validate:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: '18'
- name: Install dependencies
run: npm ci
- name: Lint
run: npm run lint
- name: Type check
run: npm run type-check
test:
needs: validate
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: '18'
- name: Install dependencies
run: npm ci
- name: Run unit tests
run: npm run test:unit
- name: Run integration tests
run: npm run test:integration
- name: Run accessibility tests
run: npm run test:a11y
build:
needs: test
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: '18'
- name: Install dependencies
run: npm ci
- name: Build packages
run: npm run build
- name: Generate size report
run: npm run size-report
- name: Upload build artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
with:
name: build-output
path: dist/
e2e:
needs: build
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: '18'
- name: Install dependencies
run: npm ci
- name: Download build artifacts
uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
with:
name: build-output
path: dist/
- name: Run E2E tests
run: npm run test:e2e
deploy:
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
needs: [build, e2e]
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: '18'
- name: Download build artifacts
uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
with:
name: build-output
path: dist/
- name: Publish to npm
run: npm publish
env:
NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
```
#### 7.4.2 Automated Testing Matrix
```yaml
# Testing matrix configuration
matrix:
framework: [react, vue, svelte, solid]
node-version: [16, 18, 20]
os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest]
include:
- framework: react
react-version: 18
- framework: react
react-version: 17
- framework: vue
vue-version: 3
- framework: svelte
svelte-version: 3
- framework: solid
solid-version: 1.6
```
### 7.5 Performance Benchmarking Methodology
#### 7.5.1 Performance Metrics
```typescript
// Performance metrics collection
interface PerformanceMetrics {
// Time metrics
initialRenderTime: number;
subsequentRenderTime: number;
interactionResponseTime: number;
// Memory metrics
memoryUsage: number;
domNodes: number;
// Network metrics
bundleSize: number;
gzippedSize: number;
// CPU metrics
renderCpuTime: number;
layoutTime: number;
// Framework-specific metrics
frameworkMetrics: Record<string, number>;
}
// Benchmark specific component
function benchmarkComponent<P>(
Component: Component<P>,
props: P,
options: {
iterations: number;
warmupIterations: number;
framework: 'react' | 'vue' | 'svelte' | 'solid';
scenario: 'initial-render' | 'update' | 'interaction';
}
): Promise<PerformanceMetrics> {
// Implementation
}
```
#### 7.5.2 Comparative Benchmarking
```typescript
// Compare with other libraries
interface BenchmarkComparison {
// Libraries to compare
libraries: {
name: string;
version: string;
component: string;
}[];
// Test scenarios
scenarios: {
name: string;
description: string;
props: any;
interactions?: (() => void)[];
}[];
// Frameworks to test
frameworks: ('react' | 'vue' | 'svelte' | 'solid')[];
// Run benchmarks
run(): Promise<{
results: Record<string, Record<string, PerformanceMetrics>>;
comparisons: Record<string, Record<string, number>>;
}>;
}
```
#### 7.5.3 Continuous Performance Monitoring
```typescript
// Performance regression detection
function monitorPerformance(
baselineMetrics: PerformanceMetrics,
currentMetrics: PerformanceMetrics,
thresholds: {
initialRenderTime?: number;
subsequentRenderTime?: number;
interactionResponseTime?: number;
bundleSize?: number;
}
): {
pass: boolean;
regressions: string[];
} {
// Implementation
}
```
### 7.6 Version Control Strategy
#### 7.6.1 Branching Strategy
```
Main Branch: main
↑
Development Branch: dev
↑
Feature Branches: feature/component-name
↑
Task Branches: task/specific-task
```
#### 7.6.2 Release Process
```typescript
// Semantic versioning
function determineVersionBump(
changes: {
type: 'feature' | 'fix' | 'breaking' | 'docs' | 'refactor';
description: string;
PR: string;
}[]
): 'major' | 'minor' | 'patch' {
if (changes.some(change => change.type === 'breaking')) {
return 'major';
}
if (changes.some(change => change.type === 'feature')) {
return 'minor';
}
return 'patch';
}
// Changelog generation
function generateChangelog(
version: string,
changes: {
type: 'feature' | 'fix' | 'breaking' | 'docs' | 'refactor';
description: string;
PR: string;
}[]
): string {
// Implementation
}
```
#### 7.6.3 Monorepo Structure
```
packages/
core/
package.json
react/
package.json
vue/
package.json
svelte/
package.json
solid/
package.json
docs/
package.json
examples/
react-example/
vue-example/
svelte-example/
solid-example/
```
### 7.7 Contribution Guidelines
#### 7.7.1 Code Style Guidelines
```typescript
// Code style config
module.exports = {
parser: '@typescript-eslint/parser',
extends: [
'eslint:recommended',
'plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended',
'plugin:react-hooks/recommended',
'plugin:jsx-a11y/recommended'
],
plugins: [
'@typescript-eslint',
'react-hooks',
'jsx-a11y'
],
rules: {
// Custom rule configuration
}
};
```
#### 7.7.2 Contribution Process
```
1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch
3. Implement changes with tests
4. Submit pull request
5. Code review process
6. Automated testing
7. Merge to development branch
8. Release process
```
#### 7.7.3 Documentation Requirements
```typescript
// Documentation requirements for contributions
interface ContributionRequirements {
codeRequirements: {
testsRequired: boolean;
typesRequired: boolean;
lintingPassing: boolean;
buildPassing: boolean;
};
documentationRequirements: {
componentDocumentation: boolean;
propDocumentation: boolean;
examples: boolean;
accessibilityNotes: boolean;
changelogEntry: boolean;
};
reviewProcess: {
codeReviewRequired: boolean;
designReviewRequired: boolean;
accessibilityReviewRequired: boolean;
performanceReviewRequired: boolean;
};
}
```
---
## 8. Appendices
### 8.1 Detailed Technical Specifications
#### 8.1.1 State Management Architecture
```typescript
// Detailed flow of state updates
function createComponentState<T>(initialState: T) {
let state = initialState;
const listeners = new Set<(state: T) => void>();
const derivedStates = new Map<string, {
selector: (state: T) => any;
value: any;
listeners: Set<(value: any) => void>;
}>();
function setState(updater: T | ((prev: T) => T)) {
const nextState = typeof updater === 'function'
? (updater as Function)(state)
: updater;
if (nextState === state) return;
const prevState = state;
state = nextState;
// Update derived states
for (const [key, derived] of derivedStates.entries()) {
const nextValue = derived.selector(state);
if (nextValue !== derived.value) {
derived.value = nextValue;
derived.listeners.forEach(listener => listener(nextValue));
}
}
// Notify state listeners
listeners.forEach(listener => listener(state));
}
function getState() {
return state;
}
function subscribe(listener: (state: T) => void) {
listeners.add(listener);
return () => listeners.delete(listener);
}
function derive<U>(selector: (state: T) => U, key = Symbol('derived').toString()) {
const value = selector(state);
const derivedListeners = new Set<(value: U) => void>();
derivedStates.set(key, {
selector,
value,
listeners: derivedListeners as Set<any>
});
return {
getValue: () => derivedStates.get(key)!.value as U,
subscribe: (listener: (value: U) => void) => {
derivedListeners.add(listener);
return () => derivedListeners.delete(listener);
}
};
}
return {
getState,
setState,
subscribe,
derive
};
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