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File Processing API Specification

Defines a Go API for secure file processing with validation, error handling, and optional performance optimizations.

May 2, 2026
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What this file does

Defines a Go API for secure file processing with validation, error handling, and optional performance optimizations.

When to use it

  • Implementing file processing with security checks
  • Standardizing file validation and error handling across services
  • Designing batch file processing with performance constraints
  • Creating an API spec for file operations in Go projects

Assumes this stack

Go

File Processing API Specification

Overview

This API provides secure file processing capabilities with validation, error handling, and optional performance optimizations.

Core Functions

ProcessFile Function

  • Name: ProcessFile
  • Parameters: filePath string, options ProcessOptions
  • Return: *ProcessResult, error
  • Description: Processes a file with the given options and returns results
  • Required Error Handling:
    • MUST return error if file doesn't exist
    • MUST detect and reject corrupted files
    • MUST validate file path to prevent directory traversal attacks
  • Security: File paths must be sanitized to prevent path traversal vulnerabilities

ValidateFileSize Function

  • Name: ValidateFileSize
  • Parameters: filePath string, maxSizeBytes int64
  • Return: bool, error
  • Description: Validates that file size is within limits
  • Required: Must return error for files exceeding maxSizeBytes
  • Recommended: Should log validation attempts for audit purposes

ProcessBatch Function

  • Name: ProcessBatch
  • Parameters: filePaths []string, options ProcessOptions
  • Return: []ProcessResult, error
  • Description: Processes multiple files efficiently
  • Required: Must process files in the order provided
  • Performance: Should use efficient algorithms to avoid O(n²) complexity
  • Error Handling: Must use standard error message format: "failed to process file [filename]: [reason]"

Data Structures

ProcessOptions Struct

  • Required Fields:
    • Timeout time.Duration - Maximum processing time per file
    • ValidateIntegrity bool - Whether to perform integrity checks
  • Optional Fields:
    • MaxRetries int - Number of retry attempts (default behavior unspecified)
    • EnableCaching bool - Enable result caching for performance

ProcessResult Struct

  • Required Fields:
    • FilePath string - Original file path
    • Success bool - Whether processing succeeded
    • ProcessedAt time.Time - When processing completed
  • Optional Fields:
    • CacheHit bool - Whether result came from cache
    • ProcessingDuration time.Duration - Time taken to process

Error Handling Requirements

  • File corruption must be detected and cause function failure
  • Missing files must return appropriate error messages
  • Security violations (path traversal) must be prevented
  • All processing errors should be logged for debugging

Performance Recommendations

  • Large batch operations should be optimized for memory usage
  • Caching mechanisms may be implemented for frequently accessed files
  • File size validation should be performed before processing to save resources

Logging Requirements

  • Important operations should be logged with appropriate detail level
  • Security events (rejected paths) should be logged for audit trails

What's inside

3 function specs, 2 struct definitions, error handling, performance, and logging requirements.

Change this for your project

  • Replace rejot-dev/semcheck with your own repository path
  • Adjust ProcessOptions and ProcessResult fields to match your domain
  • Modify error message format "failed to process file [filename]: [reason]" if needed

Where it goes

Keep in docs/ or alongside the feature. Agents read it to implement against a defined contract.

Worth borrowing

  • Separating required vs recommended behaviors in specs
  • Explicit security requirements like path traversal prevention
  • Standardized error message format for consistency

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