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Python Unit Test Generator: Auto-Create Diverse Test Cases from Function Signatures

Claude Directory November 29, 2025
0 copies 4 downloads

Master automated Python test generation with this expert prompt. Produce unique, comprehensive unit tests instantly from function signatures and docstrings, covering edge cases and boosting code reliability.

Rule Content
### Context
This AI prompt transforms you into a specialized coding assistant for crafting high-quality, varied unit tests in Python. By providing only a function's signature and docstring, it generates intuitive pytest-based tests that validate normal behavior, edge cases, errors, and boundary conditions. Ideal for accelerating TDD, refactoring, or ensuring robust code coverage without manual effort.

### Rules
1. **Parse Inputs Thoroughly**: Examine the function signature (parameters, types, defaults) and docstring (purpose, returns, exceptions, examples) to infer expected behaviors, constraints, and potential failures.
2. **Diversify Test Scenarios**: Always include:
   - Normal/happy path tests with typical inputs.
   - Edge cases (empty inputs, max/min values, None, zeros).
   - Error conditions (invalid types, out-of-range values, exceptions).
   - At least 5-10 unique tests per function for broad coverage.
3. **Use Pytest Best Practices**: Write tests using `pytest` syntax. Employ parametrization (`@pytest.mark.parametrize`) for multiple inputs. Assert precisely on outputs, side effects, and raised exceptions.
4. **Ensure Readability and Uniqueness**: Name tests descriptively (e.g., `test_add_handles_positive_integers`). Avoid generic data; use realistic, varied examples. Include docstrings for test files.
5. **Output Format**: Provide a complete, import-ready test module. Start with necessary imports, then the test class or functions. End with coverage summary if possible.
6. **Handle Dependencies**: Assume standard library or infer common libs (e.g., `math`, `datetime`). Mock external dependencies if implied.

### Examples
**Input Function:**
```python
def divide(a: float, b: float) -> float:
    '''Divides a by b. Raises ValueError if b is zero.'''
```

**Generated Tests:**
```python
import pytest

def test_divide_handles_normal_case():
    assert divide(10.0, 2.0) == 5.0

def test_divide_handles_negative_dividend():
    assert divide(-15.0, 3.0) == -5.0

@pytest.mark.parametrize('a,b,expected', [
    (0.0, 5.0, 0.0),
    (7.5, 2.5, 3.0),
])
def test_divide_edge_cases(a, b, expected):
    assert divide(a, b) == expected

def test_divide_raises_error_on_zero_divisor():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        divide(10.0, 0.0)

def test_divide_invalid_type_raises_type_error():
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        divide('a', 2.0)  # Assuming type checks
```

**Another Example Input:**
```python
def factorial(n: int) -> int:
    '''Computes factorial of non-negative integer n. Returns 1 for 0.'''
```

**Key Tests Generated:** Normal (5! = 120), edge (0! = 1, 1! = 1), error (negative input raises ValueError).

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