# Cursor AI Editor Workflows: From Code Generation to Refactoring at Scale
Cursor isn't just autocomplete. Used correctly, it's a force multiplier for every stage of development.
Here are the workflows that actually save time.
## Tab Completion vs Chat vs Composer
Cursor has three distinct modes:
- **Tab**: Single-line/block suggestions as you type. Use it constantly.
- **Cmd+K**: Inline edit. Select code, describe the change.
- **Cmd+L (Chat)**: Ask questions, get explanations, generate in sidebar.
- **Cmd+I (Composer)**: Multi-file generation. Agent mode.
Most users only use Tab. The real power is in Composer.
## Workflow 1: Feature from Scratch
```plaintext
Cmd+I (Composer)
"Create a /api/waitlist route that:
- Accepts POST with { email: string }
- Validates email format with zod
- Stores in PostgreSQL via Prisma
- Sends welcome email via Resend
- Returns { success: true } or validation errors
- Include the Prisma schema addition and a test"
```
Composer generates the route, updates `schema.prisma`, creates the test file, and shows a diff.
## Workflow 2: Inline Refactoring
```typescript
// Select this function, press Cmd+K:
async function getUser(id) {
const res = await fetch('/api/user/' + id)
const data = await res.json()
return data
}
// Cmd+K: "Add TypeScript types, error handling, and use the api() helper from lib/api.ts"
```
Result:
```typescript
async function getUser(id: string): Promise<User> {
const data = await api<User>(`/user/${id}`)
if (!data) throw new Error(`User ${id} not found`)
return data
}
```
## Workflow 3: Understanding Unfamiliar Code
```typescript
Select 100 lines of complex auth middleware
Cmd+L
"Explain what this middleware does, what edge cases it handles,
and where it would fail"
```
Better than reading docs. Explains in context of your actual code.
## Workflow 4: Test Generation
```typescript
Select a function
Cmd+L
"Write Vitest tests for this function. Cover:
- Happy path
- Edge cases (empty input, null, large values)
- Error cases
Use vi.mock() for any external dependencies."
```
## Workflow 5: Large Codebase Refactoring
```plaintext
Cmd+I (Composer) with @codebase
"Find all places where we're using the old UserService class
and refactor them to use the new useUser() hook instead.
Don't change the UserService class itself."
```
Composer uses `@codebase` to search across all files, then shows a multi-file diff.
## .cursorrules
```markdown
# .cursorrules (project-level instructions)
You are working on a Next.js 14 SaaS app.
Tech stack:
- Next.js 14 App Router
- TypeScript strict mode
- Prisma with PostgreSQL
- tRPC for API routes
- Tailwind + shadcn/ui
- Vitest for testing
Conventions:
- Use server components by default, 'use client' only when needed
- All API input validated with Zod
- Errors thrown as TRPCError with appropriate code
- Tests in __tests__ directory next to source file
- Use absolute imports (@/components, @/lib)
```
This context is injected into every chat/composer request. Dramatically improves output quality.
## When Cursor Doesn't Help
- System design decisions (architecture, data modeling) — think first
- Security-sensitive code — always review generated auth/crypto code
- When you don't understand the domain — understand before generating
The tool accelerates good engineers. It doesn't replace the thinking.
---
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---
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