# Cursor Rules That Actually Improve AI Code Quality
Default AI code suggestions are generic. With the right rules, Cursor generates code that matches your exact stack, patterns, and conventions.
## What Are Cursor Rules?
`.cursorrules` (or the newer `.cursor/rules/` directory) gives Cursor persistent context about your project. Every AI request gets this context appended automatically.
## Project-Level Rules
```markdown
# .cursorrules
## Stack
- Next.js 14 App Router (not Pages Router)
- TypeScript strict mode
- Tailwind CSS with shadcn/ui components
- Prisma ORM with PostgreSQL
- NextAuth.js v5
## Conventions
- Server Components by default; use 'use client' only when needed
- All database calls via Prisma — no raw SQL
- Error handling: return { data, error } tuples, never throw
- API routes: always validate input with Zod before processing
- File naming: kebab-case for files, PascalCase for components
## Patterns
- Use server actions for mutations, not API routes
- Loading states with React Suspense, not manual isLoading booleans
- Forms: React Hook Form + Zod schema
- Auth: always check session in server components with getServerSession()
```
## Security Rules
```markdown
## Security
- Never expose database IDs in URLs — use slugs or UUIDs
- All user input validated and sanitized before database write
- No secrets in client-side code or environment variables prefixed NEXT_PUBLIC_
- File uploads: validate MIME type server-side, not just client-side
- API routes: rate limiting on all public endpoints
```
## Testing Rules
```markdown
## Testing
- Unit tests: Vitest + Testing Library
- Integration tests: use real database, never mock Prisma
- Test file location: co-located with source files (*.test.ts)
- Test names: describe what the function does, not how it's implemented
```
## Component-Specific Rules (`.cursor/rules/`)
The newer format allows per-directory rules:
```markdown
# .cursor/rules/components.mdc
---
globs: ['src/components/**/*.tsx']
---
- Export default for page components, named exports for UI components
- Props interface defined above the component, never inline
- No business logic in components — extract to hooks or server actions
- All images use next/image with explicit width/height
```
## API Rules
```markdown
# .cursor/rules/api.mdc
---
globs: ['src/app/api/**/*.ts']
---
- Always return NextResponse with proper status codes
- Input validation with Zod at the top of every handler
- Authentication check before any data access
- Consistent error shape: { error: string, code?: string }
```
## What Makes Rules Effective
1. **Be specific** — "use server actions" beats "follow best practices"
2. **Include the why** — rules with context get better application
3. **Scope them** — per-directory rules beat global noise
4. **Keep them short** — under 50 lines; long rules dilute attention
## Claude Code Skills vs Cursor Rules
Cursor rules set context. Claude Code skills execute workflows. The [Ship Fast Skill Pack](https://buy.stripe.com/28EeVf0kL1JjbU36V7aZi00) gives you 10 pre-built Claude Code skills (/auth, /pay, /deploy, /test) that work alongside your Cursor rules — $49 one-time at [whoffagents.com](https://whoffagents.com).
---
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