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capstone-engine/capstone

Free

Capstone disassembly/disassembler framework for ARM, ARM64 (ARMv8), Alpha, BPF, Ethereum VM, HPPA, LoongArch, M68K, M680X, Mips, MOS65XX, PPC, RISC-V(rv32G/rv64G), SH, Sparc, SystemZ, TMS320C64X, TriCore, Webassembly, XCore and X86.

FreeFree tier
Type
Open Source

About capstone-engine/capstone

Capstone is an open-source disassembly framework designed for binary analysis and reverse engineering. It supports a wide range of hardware architectures including ARM, AArch64, Alpha, ARC, BPF, Ethereum VM, LoongArch, HPPA, M68K, M680X, MIPS, MOS65XX, PPC, RISC-V, SH, Sparc, SystemZ, TMS320C64X, TriCore, WebAssembly, XCore, x86 (16/32/64), and Xtensa. The framework provides a clean, lightweight, and architecture-neutral API, detailed decomposed instruction information, and semantics (e.g., implicit register reads/writes). It is implemented in pure C with bindings for many languages (Python, Ruby, C#, Java, Go, Rust, etc.) and runs natively on Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, Linux, *BSD, and Solaris. Capstone is thread-safe, suitable for kernel embedding, and optimized for high-performance malware analysis. It is distributed under the BSD open-source license.

Key Features

Support for 20+ hardware architectures including ARM, x86, RISC-V, and more
Clean, simple, lightweight, and intuitive architecture-neutral API
Detailed decomposed instruction information with semantics (implicit register read/write)
Implemented in pure C with lightweight bindings for Python, Ruby, C#, Java, Go, Rust, and many others
Native support for Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, Linux, *BSD, Solaris, and more
Thread-safe by design with special support for firmware and OS kernel embedding
High performance optimized for malware analysis and handling X86 anti-disassembly tricks

Pros & Cons

Pros
  • Supports an exceptionally wide range of CPU architectures (over 20)
  • Clean and consistent API across all architectures – easy to learn and use
  • Provides detailed instruction semantics (register usage, etc.) beyond simple disassembly
  • Lightweight and high-performance, suitable for production tools and malware analysis
  • Portable across major operating systems and can be embedded in kernels
  • Open source (BSD license) with permissive terms for commercial use
Cons
  • Documentation for specific architecture nuances can be sparse
  • Community maintained – updates and new architecture support may lag behind LLVM or other alternatives
  • Some bindings (e.g., for less common languages) are community-contributed and may have varying quality

Best For

Binary analysis and reverse engineeringMalware analysis and detectionSecurity research and vulnerability assessmentEmbedded system and firmware disassemblyEducational tools for computer architecture and assembly language