Weekly Shodan Query: Detect & Report Unexpected Open Ports
Automates weekly Shodan scans of watched IPs to detect unexpected open ports, filters anomalies, and generates TheHive alerts with formatted Markdown reports.
This n8n workflow runs every Monday at 5:00 AM to proactively monitor network security for a list of watched IP addresses. It starts by fetching the IP list and their expected ports via HTTP request. For each IP, it queries Shodan to retrieve detailed port data, extracts the ports array, and filters out any that don't match the expected list, identifying potential security risks like unauthorized open services.
Unexpected ports trigger data assembly, including IP details, hostnames, port numbers, service info, HTTP status, timestamps, and headers from Shodan. This data is formatted into an HTML table, converted to Markdown, and used to create a structured alert in TheHive with medium severity, TLP Amber, tags, and a unique reference.
Benefits include early detection of misconfigurations or breaches, reducing manual scanning time, and streamlining incident response. Ideal for security teams managing critical infrastructure, DevOps for compliance, or MSSPs monitoring client networks. Saves hours weekly on port reconnaissance and reporting.
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How to import this workflow into n8n
- 1Purchase or download the workflow to get the n8n workflow JSON file.
- 2In your n8n instance, open Workflows and choose "Import from File" (or paste the JSON with Ctrl+V on the canvas).
- 3Open each node marked with a credential warning and connect your own accounts and API keys.
- 4Run the workflow once manually to verify the data flow, then toggle it to Active.
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