Tracking Google SERP Rankings

Scrapes Google Search results for any keyword(s) to show who ranks where, what SERP features appear (featured snippets, PAA, local pack, ads), and how competitors are positioned. Use for SEO audits, content gap analysis, or keyword research.

Prerequisites

• APIFY_TOKEN environment variable set
• Optional: Apify MCP server installed

Inputs

Parameter	Type	Required	Default	Notes
startUrls	array	Optional	[]	Google search URLs
searchTerms	array	Optional	[]	Keywords to search on Google
countryCode	string	Optional	US	Country for Google search (e.g. US, GB, TR)
languageCode	string	Optional	—	Language for results (e.g. en)
maxItems	number	Optional	Unlimited	Maximum results to return across all queries
maxPagesPerQuery	integer	Optional	1	Maximum result pages per query
mobileResults	boolean	Optional	false	Fetch mobile SERP layout
customMapFunction	string	Optional	—	JavaScript function to transform each output object

Workflow

Progress:
- [ ] Step 1: Define keywords and search parameters
- [ ] Step 2: Run google-search-scraper
- [ ] Step 3: Fetch and parse SERP data
- [ ] Step 4: Map ranking positions and SERP features
- [ ] Step 5: Deliver ranking report

Step 1: Clarify Parameters

Ask the user for:

• Keywords to track (1–20 keywords)
• Country (default: US)
• Language (default: English)
• Number of results per keyword (default: 20 = top 2 pages)
• Device — desktop or mobile (default: desktop)
• Safe search — on or off (default: off for unfiltered results)
• Specific domain to track (optional — e.g., "where does example.com rank for these keywords?")

Step 2: Run the Actor

Recommended — run_actor.js (handles waiting, output, and file saving automatically):

# Quick answer (prints table to chat)
node scripts/run_actor.js \
  --actor "apidojo~google-search-scraper" \
  --input '{"param": "value"}'

# Save as CSV
node scripts/run_actor.js \
  --actor "apidojo~google-search-scraper" \
  --input '{"param": "value"}' \
  --output YYYY-MM-DD_results.csv --format csv

# Save as JSON
node scripts/run_actor.js \
  --actor "apidojo~google-search-scraper" \
  --input '{"param": "value"}' \
  --output YYYY-MM-DD_results.json --format json

APIFY_TOKEN must be set in environment or .env file.

If Apify MCP is available:

Tool: apify:run-actor
Actor: "apidojo~google-search-scraper"
Input:
{
  "queries": ["[keyword1]", "[keyword2]", "[keyword3]"],
  "maxPagesPerQuery": 2,
  "countryCode": "US",
  "languageCode": "en",
  "mobileResults": false
}

REST API fallback:

curl -X POST \
  "https://api.apify.com/v2/acts/apidojo~google-search-scraper/runs?token=$APIFY_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "queries": ["[keyword1]", "[keyword2]"],
    "maxPagesPerQuery": 2,
    "countryCode": "US",
    "languageCode": "en"
  }'

Step 3: Parse SERP Data

From dataset, for each keyword extract:

• Organic results: position, url, title, description, displayedUrl
• SERP features: featuredSnippet, peopleAlsoAsk, localPack, ads, relatedSearches
• Total organic results count

If tracking a specific domain: find all positions where url contains the target domain.

Step 4: Map Rankings

For each keyword, build the position table. Calculate:

• Average position across all keywords (for a specific domain)
• Keywords where target domain appears in top 3 / top 10 / not at all
• Keywords owned by the same competitor (URL domain appears multiple times)

Step 5: Format Report

Output Format

# Google SERP Ranking Report
Keywords analyzed: [N] | Country: [US] | Device: [Desktop] | Date: [DATE]

## Rankings Summary (for [target domain], if specified)
- Keywords in top 3: [N]
- Keywords in top 10: [N]
- Keywords on page 2: [N]
- Keywords not ranking: [N]

## Keyword-by-Keyword Results

### "[keyword1]"
| Position | URL | Title | Type |
|----------|-----|-------|------|
| 1 | [url] | [title] | Organic |
| 2 | [url] | [title] | Organic |
| — | — | Featured Snippet: "[snippet text excerpt]" | Feature |
| — | — | People Also Ask: [N] questions | Feature |
| [pos] | [your domain] | [title] | **YOUR RANKING** |

SERP features present: [Featured Snippet / PAA / Local Pack / Ads]
Ranking difficulty signal: [Easy / Medium / Hard — based on DR of top results if available]

### "[keyword2]"
[same structure]

## Competitor Dominance Analysis
| Domain | Keywords Where They Rank Top 3 | Avg Position |
|--------|-------------------------------|--------------|
| [domain] | [N] | [X.X] |

## SERP Feature Opportunities
Keywords where a featured snippet exists but [your domain] is not the source:
- "[keyword]" — snippet currently owned by [domain]
- "[keyword]" — snippet currently owned by [domain]

Troubleshooting

Results vary between runs: Google personalizes results and rotates positions. Run at the same time of day and same location for consistent tracking. No results for a keyword: Very low-volume keywords may return limited results. Try broader variations. Ad-heavy SERPs: Some keywords are dominated by ads — organic position 1 may appear lower on the page. Note this in the report.